Here we took over from 2/13 Bn. In 1756, the 4th and 34th were both included in the small garrison on the island of Minorca. But even so, the fighting patrols still went out, many of them at night. Exactly how many were killed in this evacuation I am unsure, but all together, with the Lancastria, other ships and on the trains it must have been 2000+. From a health point of view, the area could not have been worse as it was infested with malaria carrying mosquitoes and near a village in which malaria was endemic. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Other ranks' cap badge, The Border Regiment, c1905, 1st Battalion, The Border Regiment, in South Africa, 1900. and in 1944, fought at Arnhem. To be perfectly honest, until this last year when I have been a volunteer story-gatherer for this "People's War" project, most of the WW2 research I have done has been in France, and a little bit in Belgium and the Netherlands. During the siege, after being the Western Desert Force the Division became the 70th British Division. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites At the same time, the 34th Cumberland and the 55th Westmorland Regts became the 1st and 2nd Bns The Border Regt. Perhaps to the dismay of animal lovers I must relate that the braying of mules could be of great danger to the columns during operations, so a massive devoicing programme was organised throughout the brigade. On the night of 19th March, the Bn. In the American War of Independence, the 4th and 55th fought together in the Army of General Howe, which successfully captured New York in 1776, and Philadelphia in 1777. They are colloquially known as "The Loyal Eddies". The regiment assaulted Utah Beach on 6 June 1944, as part of VII Corps in the D-Day Invasion, and arrived in the vicinity of Pavenoville, France by the end of D-day. We were actually on the train on Christmas Day, 1944, and it stopped all day at Delhi Station platform. As we rested before finally stepping up onto the track, a Naga hillman came up and said Japani. Regards, Regards, This infantry regiment was formed in 1881. All this was in support of the civil police and little or no force was required. It was still there two years later, when it was amalgamated with the Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) to form the Kings Own Royal Border Regiment. KOSB A4/1. R.E. 1 Kings Own were flown from India to Iraq in 1941, and took part in the defence of Habbaniya, one of the earliest examples of a battalion being flown into action. Burma Star Memorial Fund is a registered charity in England and Wales (no 1109753). It was quite pleasant living in Dehra Dun, a regular peacetime station, but early in February we moved to the transit area for repatriates at Deolali. Repatriation to the U.K. had begun for those with three years and eight months overseas service, so the strength of the battalion was gradually diminishing. Meanwhile, 2nd Battalion had returned to Britain from South Africa in 1907 and deployed straight to France in September 1914. On 14 January 1966, the 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry, was relieved from assignment to the 171st Infantry Brigade and assigned to the 25th Infantry "Tropic Lightning" Division at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. 2nd Kings Own and 2, 4 and 9 Border all fought in Burma as explained in the beginning of this article. 70th Div. Early in the year, disorders amongst the civil population in India organised by the Gandhi Congress Party resulted in a call for assistance of the military to the Civil Power to restore order. There is usually someone locally at these places who will know everything that happened! Men of 1st Battalion, The Border Regiment, at Arnhem, 20 September 1944. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. (d.5th Dec 1941) Grant James Alexander. They were part of the 70th British Infantry Division]". The 1st Battalion 7th Infantry Regiment and the 4th Battalion 7th Infantry Regiment (from Aschaffenburg, Germany) patrolled the Czechoslovakia border with Germany for years in preparation for war with The Soviet Union (USSR . Deolali has always been a time-honoured name in the army, associated with the expression The Deolali Tap. Attached on arrival to Poona Brigade in 6th (Poona) Divisional Area. RECORDS DOWN TO 1805. at that time had no other role than a training role, we set off in motor transport and arrived at Patna on the River Ganges, where we were billeted at Patna University, which was not operating and without students. As M.O., I had my own difficulties. I could not imagine a more appropriate ending. During World War II, the regiment fought German forces on three fronts, North Africa, Italy, and Northwest Europe. I've just looked through some of my notes and various books in French and English to refresh my memory of what went on. We spent a day or two in a transit area before being taken by guides up to the perimeter defences. Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. At this point I should mention that the 51st Regiment of the Royal Field Artillery, comprising of men from Carlisle and all over Cumberland were present during the whole of the siege. Mr Hutchinson has written the article which was then sent it in to BBC Radio Cumbria, Carlisle. 1st Raider Battalion; 2nd Raider Battalion . Part of the new brigade was the 4th Battalion The Border Regiment. List of battalions of the Border Regiment, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), "Cumberland militia history Cumbria County Council", "Border Regiment 4th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "Border Regiment 5th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "The Border Regiment Cumbria's Museum of Military Life", "1st Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "2nd Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "4th (Westmoreland and Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "9th Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "1st Battalion, 34th Regiment of Foot 17021881/1st Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1959", "1st Battalion, 55th Regiment of Foot 17551881/2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1950", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_battalions_of_the_Border_Regiment&oldid=1127169899, Lists of British Army units and formations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Amalgamation of the 1st (Cumberland) and 2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer Battalions, Absorbed into the 4th (Reserve) (Cumberland and Westmorland) on 1 September 1916, Absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalion of the 4th Reserve Brigade, Absorbed into the 1/5th (Cumberland) Battalion on 31 July 1918, Absorbed into the 75th Training Reserve Battalion, 1/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, Disbanded post war, Soldiers drafted to one of the nine battalions making up the, October 1940, redesignation of the 50th (Holding) Battalion, Amalgamated with the 4th (Cumberland and Westmorland) Battalion, taking on the name of the latter on 1 December 1945, Redesignated as the 9th Battalion in October 1940, Amalgamated with 2nd Battalion on the 28 October 1950, without a change in title, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion on the 28 October 1950, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Border Regiment, Transferred to the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, without a change in title, This page was last edited on 13 December 2022, at 07:48. While it isn't strictly what you are looking for I thought it might shed a little more light on it. David G. We haven't had a message back from Mr Hutchinson yet I'm afraid. 2nd Battalion The Border Regiment on the North-West Frontier of India, c1933. There was the odd troublesome one, but mostly its own muleteer learned how to control it and to keep it in line. column from 8th Army arrived but was quickly cut off by the enemy and had to remain in Tobruk. Meanwhile, 2nd Battalion was in India on the outbreak of the war. One Victoria Cross was awarded to the regiment during the Mutiny. [13] Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men in the LAA troops, the troops required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit.[14]. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902, The Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster). 2nd Battalion The Border Regiment on the North-West Frontier of India, c1933. The 2nd Bn The Kings Own and the 1st Bn The Border Regt fought in the Boer War and both were present at the Relief of Ladysmith in 1900 and in the battles before the Relief. Both battalions marched many miles over the veldt during the Guerilla war that followed. Our heavy equipment was transported by mules, who were the most wonderful animals, and the muleteers became most attached to their animals. The Burma Star Memorial Fund10 A High StreetPewseySN9 5AQ. However, the day did eventually arrive when we were instructed to march to the station to entrain for Bombay Docks. Platoon, with Major Douglas Scott in command, attacked various areas around the village itself. Afghanistan War: Commanders; Notable commanders: Halstead Dorey . Amongst all this chaos we noticed a guard mounting of the Durham Light Infantry, complete with blancoed equipment this within a week or so of one of the bitterest battles of WW2. The relief of Tobruk, the capture of Sidi Rezegh and the capture of El Adem was thus the second defeat of the German land forces. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not The Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) and The Border Regiment (Carlisle) amalgamated to form The Kings Own Royal Border Regiment in 1959. Just at this time the dingdong battles with the Japanese in the Maungdau/Buthidaung area of the Arakom District in Burma flared up and the Bn. Thanks to the step-like formation of the paddy fields, where we jumped down every few yards, and to the poor marksmanship of the Japanese, we arrived without any casualties in the jungle area, for the Japanese opened up with everything they had rifles, machine guns, mortars and grenades. 51st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery This story has been placed in the following categories. Pte. During the daylight hours, shelling of the British positions in Raschid-el-Fokkar was continuous. was established in a school and detachments were sent out to areas north of here, right up to the Nepalese border. 'Orontes' bound for Suez. This infantry unit was raised in 1680 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. personnel with the unit with a smattering of regulars and the remainder war service troops and emergency Commissioned Officers. All of the component units were federalized during the Spanish American War as the Second Infantry, Texas Volunteers. The Lancastria was sunk during the afternoon of same day. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Hello Joseph, I only know a little about that area and that incident, but if 'Ouest France' has featured the story, then I am sure there must be many details available about what happened. We arrived in Tobruk Harbour just after dark in the evening, after an uneventful journey, during which we had the nicest English breakfast of bacon and eggs in the Wardroom that we had tasted since coming to Egypt. It was then sent to South Africa in 1899, where it fought throughout the Boer War (1899-1902). Major Scott was evacuated and did not rejoin us until we returned to Bangalore. The battalion, nicknamed the Magnificent Bastards, is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and are a part of the 5th Marine Regiment and 1st Marine Division. Anyway, I hope this helps you, David. 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. In 1918 these were linked to county regiments.[9]. The 11th and 12th Borderers, New Army "Service" battalions, were referred to as "Pals" Battalions because they were predominantly composed of colleagues. Now it was a question of taking over internal security that had been under Vichy French control. Obtaining information from official sources seems to be quite difficult. Men of the 4th Battalion, Border Regiment travel in the back of a lorry, France, May 1940. Hutchinson M.B.E. The troubles at Gaya were not serious and we returned to Ranchi after two weeks. One of these brigades of infantry was named the 23rd Brigade and attached to the 1st Armoured Division. This infantry regiment was raised in 1755. Many men from 'D Company' of the Borders were killed or captured. Our journey was uneventful and our first landfall was at Freetown, Sierra Leone, though we had previously had a glimpse of the Azores. As casualties were left for my attention, I and my orderly marched at the rear of the column and, rather than be left behind, we carried the casualtys pack ourselves as well as our own, and it sometimes happened that I arrived at the midday or evening rendezvous with two 80 lb. We then returned to Chittagong where we remained for a further few weeks, before joining a troop train for an 11-day journey to Bangalore in South India. Between 1944 and 1946 I had in all nine attacks, but none after that. Later we moved forward to Mersah Matruh itself with even nicer sea bathing and I accompanied our C.O. (d.5th December 1943) Hutchinson J. Pte. at this time. When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. The Bn. was ordered to move along the perimeter road that the Italians had built during the siege and press on towards El Adam Aerodrome. All the RAF and British troops were tehn withdrawn, and there was this mad dash to get to the ports.
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