Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. HDI (2021) Medium human development. Asia, South These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. 1=the most developed. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Click here to subscribe for full access. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. Chart. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. There is a strong . Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. Topics. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. World Rankings. Asia, Asia It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. What is human development index? Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. Afghanistan Gender. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking 2020 1 is the best, 189 is the worst-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1. . [Online]. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in India 2028, Value of PFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCF in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, GVA distribution in India FY 2022, by sector, Number of employees in major sectors India FY 2021, Number of employees at MSMEs in India FY 2016, by type, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, by gender, Rate of unemployment in India 2021 by highest education level, Wholesale Price Index of primary articles in India FY 2013-2022, Monthly CPI of fuel and light in India 2021-2022, Monthly exchange rate of Indian rupee against U.S dollar in 2022, Value of foreign exchange reserves in India FY 2010-2021, Federal government earnings GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, by type, Government revenue expenditure GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, Monthly growth of goods and services tax India 2020, Growth in central government expenditure India FY 2014-2023, Health and wellbeing expenditure in India in 2020 and forecasts for 2021-2022, Government expenditure on education India 2014-2021, PE/VC investments as share of Indian GDP 2016-2019, Share of Indian industries mainly attracting foreign direct investments 2000-2021, Value of IPOs in public markets India 2010-2021, Contribution of MSMEs to GDP in India FY 2012-2021, Number of new unicorns in India 2015-2022, Leading companies in India February 2022, by total assets, Leading companies in India FY 2022 by net profit, Gross volume index of foreign trade in India FY 2014-2021, Export volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Export unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Preferred mode of purchase during COVID-19 pandemic in India 2021, Value of leading export commodities from India FY 2020-2022, Import volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Import unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Share of Indian imports FY 2022, by leading country, Stock volume index of the wholesale trade sector in the Netherlands 2014-2017, Delaware annual growth of real GDP 2000-2021, Value of government investment and purchases of goods in Saudi Arabia 2017-2018, Canada: immigrants working in ICT sector 2001-2020, Canada: indigenous ICT professionals 2009-2016, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Emerging market and developing economies 2027, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. 1. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Refer to Technical notes for more details. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. World Rankings. Business Solutions including all features. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34.
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