Sometimes Dr. Kenneth Hughes utilizes this approach in conjunction with the lower posterior body lift incision and/or fat grafting. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. During your consultation in Los Angeles Dr. Hughes will explain the details of your procedure, including what to expect during your recovery. In general, Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, and Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan showed the most dominant effect and potential for the future of sustainable engineering. Even though consolidated triaxial tests were frequently used to demonstrate the strength of soil, the authors recommend using unconsolidated undrained tests for testing of biopolymer treated soil. The FDA states Do not get injectable silicone or any type of filler material for large-scale body contouring or enhancement. Also, the FDA has said, "Injectable silicone is permanent, with side effects that can occur right after the injection and up to years after treatment. The mold for the specimens which were tested for unconfined compression had a diameter of 3.3cm and a height of 7.1cm. Amino polysaccharide chitosan can be obtained by deacetylation of chitin. Properties of biocemented, fiber reinforced sand. Packaging: The most common biopolymers used in packaging are polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polylactic acid (PLA), and starch. The optimum biopolymer concentration changes depending on the biopolymer type. Earth Syst. Should I be concerned in the future? An additional reason why biopolymers have an advantage over MICP is the fact that they do not require any nutrient injection and can be directly used for ground improvement. Their effect on the soil strength improvement was experimentally investigated by performing unconfined compression, splitting tensile, triaxial, and direct shear tests. ASTM D2850-15, Standard Test Method for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils. We will collect your medical information over the phone or during your appointment. Food Chem 39, 15271532 (1991). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Best, Dr. Karamanoukian Realself100 Surgeon more Smidsrd, O. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil mechanical properties, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57135-x. Furthermore, it can be noted that most of the strength developed after three to four days of curing. Currently, CHI is present in the cosmetic industry, pharmaceutical industry, agriculture33, food industry, and in civil engineering16. Geomech. Minhyeong Lee, Yeong-Man Kwon, Gye-Chun Cho, Nitin Tiwari, Neelima Satyam & Kundan Singh, Jakub Misiewicz, Krzysztof Lejcu, Daria Marczak, Zhen Yan, Sivakumar Gowthaman, Satoru Kawasaki, Scientific Reports However, if you're willing to travel, I've done over a thousand silicone and biopolymer removals. Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. ALG was the only biopolymer that was treated in a different manner. This might be related to optimum biopolymer concentration. Silk fibroin has been additionally found to support stem cell proliferation in vitro. However, their large-scale manufacturing and application in various water treatment processes are limited by their scalability. A complete viewing of all of the procedures performed by Dr. Kenneth Hughes is not possible given patient privacy issues, but the willing patients who have participated in the filming of such surgeries are delineated on YouTube at the following links. Unfortunately, most of the illegal materials injected are liquid viscous oil that is not only impossible to completely remove, but the tissue damage wrought by these materials may be overwhelming for the individual, leading to fulminant infection and death. Ecol. Prog. Polym. The concentration of 4% CHI had an especially negative effect on the tensile strength. Experimental deviatoric stress versus axial strain. In many cases, Dr. Kenneth Hughes makes the incision under the buttock, at the top of the buttock, or within a tattoo. I had an ultrasound and have silicomas in my lymph nodes. New preparations and techniques that appear on the aesthetic services market increase the list of potential indications. He's so kind and honest! glucose. The soil was compacted in three layers where each layer was compressed approximately twenty-five times. Muscle biopolymer injections cause another set of potential health concerns, including necrosis, pain, inflammation, or stiffness. Like XG and GG, BG dissolves in water at any temperature and creates gelatinous solutions30. This means nationally recognized hospital care, world renowned teams of specialists, and the most skilled and experienced surgical team. This can result in permanent damage to those tissues and lead to stroke or death. Quite frequently, the patient already has defects or skin damage preceding any type of removal surgery. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Thus, once again, it can be concluded that biopolymers need curing time to achieve their potential. Soil with different admixtures showed different strengths when tested in the UC test. These substances are not FDA-approved for use in bodily tissues. I used VASER device on the cheeks. & Cho, G.-C. Introduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treatment for future environmentally-friendly and sustainable geotechnical engineering. Hazard. He opened the Silicone Removal Center to offer a first of its kind, truly comprehensive solution to this unique condition. Slider with three articles shown per slide. ASTM D2166/D2166M-13, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil. Cite this article. and JavaScript. However, follow our tips below when choosing the right treatment: Find out more about our services and what we can do to help you achieve the body that you want. Earth Plan. Some of the main reasons are the lack of adequate characterization of their engineering behavior and the lack of analysis methods that engineers could use to incorporate biopolymers into their designs. Currently, social awareness and acceptance of minimally invasive facial treatments are continually increasing with the pursue of flawless appearance. Adsorptive removal of toxins (99% removal efficacy) is one of the most attractive and facile approaches for cleaner technologies that remediate the environmental impacts and provide a safe operating space. Grain size distribution curve yielded the results for the coefficient of curvature and coefficient of uniformity as 1.5 and 10, respectively. It is characterized by low toxicity, relatively low cost, biocompatibility, and mild gelation when mixed with divalent cations. Xanthomonas campestris bacterium is the bacteria which induces the fermentation process that creates XG25. What shall I do? All polymers are made of repetitive units called monomers. 200, 616629 (2019). 10b that the XG-improved specimens showed higher wetting-drying durability under the atmospheric influence. Because of this, collagen is one of the most easily attainable biopolymers, and used for many research purposes. & Yusof, N. Z. Dr. Kenneth Hughes is a top provider of biopolymer and silicone removal in Los Angeles who frequently treats patients whose lives and health have been negatively impacted by the injection of these foreign materials. Message (required) - Please do not provide any medical information in this form. USA: Elsevier (2009). I never did a research on silicone butt injections or even trying to find out. [3] Chitosan has many excellent characteristics for biomedical science. Shahidi, F. & Synowiecki, J. Build. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Schedule Your Biopolymer Removal Appointment. Therefore, only those three types of biopolymers were investigated under the UU test. Solutions containing XG are non-Newtonian with high pseudoplasticity, which means that their viscosity decreases with an increase in shear stress25. The specimens were then coated with a thin layer of gold to prevent charging of the analyzed surface, to promote the emission of secondary electrons so that the specimen conducts evenly, and to provide a homogeneous specimen surface for analysis and imaging. [according to whom?] A10.1061/(ASCE)MT.19435533.0001706 (2016). In the first approach, all dry components (base soil, and biopolymer) were first slowly mixed together for a few minutes. The plain soil had a cohesion of 89 kPa and the angle of friction of 36 after five days of curing. A patient obviously wants to have as inconspicuous a scar as possible. SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS Chitosan has been shown to be an excellent candidate for use in storm and waste water treatment.[8]. The use of cool laser treatment for the removal of biopolymers is a minimally invasive procedure where small incisions are made to extract the majority of injected foreign substances. GG, aside from soil strength improvement, can also be used for sand stabilization, liquid shoring20,21, and the reduction of soil compressibility19. Mater. The high presence of fine-grained soil makes the biopolymer linkages more difficult to see on SEM images. The cost of silicone or biopolymer removal from the buttocks is $22,000 (in straightforward cases) to $30,000 or more in more complicated cases Please note that the price of Silicone and Biopolymer Removal from the Buttocks may vary based on the individual needs of the patient. For the scientific journal, see. I hope you know that you are not alone. In addition his ability to hear your wants and translate that to your result is impressive. Skin that is discolored, purple, or black is severely damaged and may not heal after surgery or may require additional surgeries just for the removal of this dead or compromised tissue. The mold used for the direct shear test had a diameter of 6.3cm and a height of 2.5cm. The mold was filled with soil and compacted in three layers with twenty-five hits for each layer. Attorneys for Montana state Rep. Zooey Zephyr filed a lawsuit Monday in which they asked a court to allow for her return to the House floor after she was silenced and barred for . The formation of XG can clearly be seen as a coating agent surrounding coarse-grained particles and bridging the particles that are not in direct contact. The biopolymers are dissolved with a special laser instrument and then extracted from the body. Dr. Kenneth Hughes performs these removals and reconstructions every day. The tummy tuck or abdominoplasty is a procedure to address loose skin and fat in the abdomen that has developed most commonly as a result of pregnancy or major weight loss. Biopolymer, or silicone, injection is essentially an introduction of a foreign body to your organism. PubMedGoogle Scholar. 8, 767774 (2016). CAS Dr. Kenneth Hughes performs this with the help of a lighted retractor so that he can both visualize the offending fat necrosis and feel for the dead fat with his opposing hand. Dr. Kenneth Hughes has removed huge bricks of fat necrosis from patients buttocks and hips. Int. Chang, I., Im, J., Prasidhi, A. K. & Cho, G.-C. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Silicone, biopolymer, or PMMA are names that are colloquially used when referring to foreign body substances that are injected into the body in a non-medical setting. Our plastic surgery center specializes in the treatment of biopolymers injections and its complications (permanent fillers: liquid silicone, Polyacrylamide Gel, PMMA, Biogel, Macrolane, Metacryletc) in the face, buttocks and other soft tissues. ASTM D3080-11, Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions. With the aggressive lipo he is known for I had very little bruising and I felt fine 3 days post op! An example of a compostable polymer is PLA film under 20m thick: films which are thicker than that do not qualify as compostable, even though they are "biodegradable". Behav. However, direct testing of the tensile strength of soil comes with a lot of issues regarding boundary conditions and the fragility of the material. & Cho, G.-C. Packaging marked with this symbol can be put into industrial composting processes and will break down within six months or less. In other words, larger specimens need more time to dry and to achieve maximum strength. The authors declare no competing interests. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 21, 155165 (2018). Alginate (ALG) is a biopolymer that was extensively used in biomedical industries24, but its potential for soil improvement has not been well investigated yet. For larger removals, larger incisions will have to be made. Cellulose is used vastly in the form of nano-fibrils called nano-cellulose. Comparing the wetting-drying durability to the atmospheric conditions, XG-treated specimens showed higher durability than the specimens made of plain soil, which shows more potential in biopolymers (foremost XG) which should be further researched. All procedures involving the injection of fillers should be performed in the sterile conditions of a doctors office. Therefore, the demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions for ground improvement is in high increase. Do your research. and A.S. designed the scope of study with consultations with M.A. The load was applied at the constant strain rate of 1.5%/min. In addition, chitosan conjugated with anticancer agents can also produce better anticancer effects by causing gradual release of free drug into cancerous tissue. Some plastics are now referred to as being 'degradable', 'oxy-degradable' or 'UV-degradable'. From the experimental data, the optimum biopolymer concentration for GG, and XG is approximately around 1%, and 2%, respectively. In the presented study, five types of biopolymers (XG, BG, GG, CHI, and ALG) with different biopolymer concentrations were investigated (1%, 2%, and 4%). The inverse proportionality of water content and compressive strength is a typical relationship that was reported in other research as well18,22. J. Especially that the new generation of dermal fillers for skin rejuvenation or wrinkle reduction can achieve results that previously required the intervention of a plastic surgeon, this, in turn, was associated with the need for the more extended downtime, as well as temporary exclusion from social and professional life. (required)Please choose an optionWould you like to schedule an appointment?Do you have a question about payment?You have a question and would like someone to call you?You have a question and would like someone to email you? You'll first need an MRI. waiver does not reach Petitioners' grounds for removal, we lack jurisdiction United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED April 24, 2023 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Case: 22-60111 Document: 00516722853 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/24/2023. Scientific Reports (Sci Rep) This is most likely due to the different preparation method of ALG-improved specimens, which accentuates the importance of the preparation method. In summary, out of the five different biopolymers which were used for this research, XG, GG, and BG showed the most dominant effect on the improvement of soil strength. Unlike UC and ST test results, the difference in the maximum deviatoric stress of specimens tested after five and 30 days of preparation was notable. Baldassano, S., Accardi, G. & Vasto, S. Beta-glucans and cancer: The influence of infl ammation and gutpeptide. In this study, a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Zeiss EVO 50 was used to closely observe the interaction between the silty sand and different types of biopolymers. . Technol. After mixing a biopolymer with soil, water was sprayed in the soil-biopolymer mixture up to 16.5% of the mass of the base soil. The compressive strength of the specimen was computed by dividing the maximum load attained during the test by the cross-sectional area of the specimen. What shall I do? The use for lips and other areas is off label Is there a way to remove silicone injections or remove most of it? It is evident that the strength is considerably higher after five and 30 days than the strength which was achieved within one hour after preparation. After that time period, water content and compressive strength became constant. Some of these biodegradable biopolymers are compostable: they can be put into an industrial composting process and will break down by 90% within six months. Chitin is a biopolymer abundant in nature and it is contained in shells. Karimi, S. A study of geotechnical applications of biopolymer treated soils with an emphasis on silt (1999). Dr. Hughes sees patients who have been to 20 or 30 consultations looking for an answer and have been turned away. For the UC and ST tests, the most notable improvement in mechanical properties occurred within the first five days of curing, with only slight changes in the period between five and 30 days. North America (United States, Canada), Market size, Y-O-Y growth Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis, Future forecast & Opportunity Analysis . [6] Compared to synthetic polymers, which can present various disadvantages like immunogenic rejection and toxicity after degradation, many biopolymers are normally better with bodily integration as they also possess more complex structures, similar to the human body. In this case, water was not sprayed into the soil, but the dissolved alginate was mixed with the base soil. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Patients frequently report ongoing inflammation and chronic pain syndromes that can result in moving pains throughout the body from the legs down into the ankles and into the abdomen as well. Indian J. Chem. 64, 194205 (2012). Type A collagen is derived by acid hydrolysis of collagen and has 18.5% nitrogen. I used VASER device on the cheeks. For the soil that was used in this research, the optimum biopolymer concentration of XG was close to 2%, whereas the optimum GG concentration was close to 1%. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (2023), Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy (2023), Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023). Biopolymer removal (also known as silicone injections) is a big, invasive procedure. More specifically, polypeptides like collagen and silk, are biocompatible materials that are being used in ground breaking research, as these are inexpensive and easily attainable materials. However, even several years after the procedure, lumps, granulomas, silicone fibrosis, blockage of lymphatic vessels, or deformation of the body surface could appear. Mater. These are the favorable results from our patient who had silicone injection removal. The true substantive makeup of these materials varies and are often unknown by the patient or the person using them. NYC board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Jeremy Nikfarjam is one of just a handful of surgeons in the world who specialize in silicone removal. I didn't think I had that much fat for him to transfer. It was then that he knew he had to find a solution for this underserved population. Finally, once the dry components were fully mixed with the liquid part, the blends of soil, biopolymer, and water were placed in cylindrical molds and evenly compacted. The cohesion increased by about 20 kPa in the period between five and 30 days. Polysaccharides especially cellulose, chitin and chitosan are important biopolymers because . Like other polymers, biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded in chains to form larger molecules. Das, S. K., Mahamaya, M., Panda, I. Furthermore, Ma, H. & Ma, Q.44 also showed an increase in the tensile strength of soil with the increase of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose concentration. Karamanoukian#Reaself100 Surgeon. Its advantages over the direct tension test are that it is fairly easy to conduct, it has already been standardized, which makes it a cheap and highly applicable test in practice. Mater. Dr. Nikfarjam believes that this is a medical condition requiring true medical care. Marta Mileti. Internet Explorer). 226, 012058 (2017). There are a number of excellent surgeons in the area. Some biopolymers are biodegradable: they are broken down into CO2 and water by microorganisms. ` `10. However, for the period between five and 30 days of curing, the friction angle dropped from 51 to 37 which was lower than the friction angle of the plain soil. UU tests were carried out after five and 30 days of curing. Chitosan as drug delivery: Chitosan is used mainly with drug targeting because it has potential to improve drug absorption and stability. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Thank you for sharing your testimonial. Mater. However, the direct shear test showed that XG, GG, and BG tend to increase the cohesion of the silty sand, but that the friction angle of the treated soil decreases with time. Schedule a consultation today. When applied to wounds, alginate produces a protective gel layer that is optimal for healing and tissue regeneration, and keeps a stable temperature environment. Ayeldeen, M., Negm, A., El-Sawwaf, M. & Kitazume, M. Enhancing mechanical behaviors of collapsible soil using two biopolymers. In recent studies, silk fibroin has been found to possess anticoagulation properties and platelet adhesion. Physiol. Yeast, fungi, cellulose, cereals and some bacteria contain BG30. We found that natural biopolymer research is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field, mainly involving polymer science, chemistry, multidisciplinary, biochemistry molecular biology, materials science, multidisciplinary, chemistry applied, chemistry physical, food science technology, engineering chemical, materials science biomaterials, in Contemporary issues in geoenvironmental engineering (eds. Unfortunately, many surgeons will refuse such patients because there is more intrinsic risk in operating on a patient who has non-sterile injections of unknown material present. Nine samples were fully exposed to the influence of the environment. Cabalar, A. F., Wiszniewski, M. & Skutnik, Z. The SEM analysis showed the difference in the biopolymer-soil interaction depending on the soil type. After 30 days, XG-treated soil had the cohesion of almost 500 kPa. Mater. Hi there. Each layer was compacted by applying pressure twenty-five times on the surface of the soil that was in the cylinder. Water purification: Chitosan has been used for water purification. Dr. Hughes then dissects the level of fat necrosis for removal. Ma, H. & Ma, Q. Silicone spreads and migrates easily inside the body, which may worsen adverse events and make surgical attempts to remove the silicone oil more difficult or impossible. Sci. Like XG, it can dissolve in hot and cold water. Strengthening of Korean residual soil with b-1,3/1,6-glucan biopolymer. Unlike for XG and GG, the optimum biopolymer concentration of BG cannot be well predicted from the obtained results and it might be past 4%. In addition, the list of complications includes tissue loss or death, incision separation, wound breakdown or poor scarring, deformity, multiple surgeries, multiple hospitalizations, fluid collections, infection, bleeding, multiple reconstructions, and others. Gelatin: Gelatin is obtained from type I collagen consisting of cysteine, and produced by the partial hydrolysis of collagen from bones, tissues and skin of animals. Biopolymers are polymeric materials derived from biological sources. Thus, a high concentration of biopolymers does not guarantee high soil strength. The lower concentrations of ALG in the ALG-water solutions were more uniform than higher concentrations. Swain, K., Mahamaya, M., Alam, S. & Das, S. K. Stabilization of dispersive soil using biopolymer. Protein, though used colloquially to refer to any polypeptide, refers to larger or fully functional forms and can consist of several polypeptide chains as well as single chains. This usually leads to a concern about the danger of having this substance within the body.
Gus Giordano Was Known As The Teachers Teacher,
Fatal Car Accident West Palm Beach Yesterday,
Shamong Nj Softball Tournament,
Tui Holidays For Heroes,
Abandoned Places In Dover, Nh,
Articles B
