The Greek goddesses also number three: Hera, Hestia and Demeter. The main difference is that Greek divine entities appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains. In Indian mythology Narada is considered as the first Indian postman/journalist/messenger. He is commonly shown to be holding a bow in his hands. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. Also in "Taxila", by John Marshall: "By this time, both the title (Dharmikasa) and the symbol (the Dharmachakra) were indissolubly associated with Buddhism and their use was quite enough to proclaim the king's adherence to that religion", p33, "A guide to Sanchi" John Marshall. 28 http://hinduonline.co/HinduReligion/Gods/Varuna.html Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! These first issues were in several respects a short-lived experiment. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. The men are depicted with short curly hair, often held together with a headband of the type commonly seen on Greek coins. The hounds of hell, Sharvara was Yamas dog, andin Greek mythology, Cerberusis depicted accompanying Hades. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. Similarly, there is a concept of seven sisters in Greek tradition known as the Pleiades, which is a cluster of stars. They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. Following his son Abhimanyus death, Arjuna pledges to kill Jayadratha. The musical instruments are also quite characteristic, such as the double flute called aulos. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. 115-95 BCE). This would tend to suggest that the first statues were created between 130 BCE (death of Menander) and 50 BCE, precisely at the time when Buddhist symbolism appeared on Indo-Greek coinage. Thus, that portion of his heel was not washed by the waters of the magical river and remained vulnerable, proving to be the cause of his death by a poisonous arrow that lodged in his heel. Shiva- the ultimate destroyer. The Greek God of love is often depicted in the pictures or statues as a young, handsome male with wings. Sat in your condo you look in the mirror after getting out of bed and a shower. bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. According to the epic Mahabharata, the stars of the Big Dipper were the seven sages or rishis. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. It is said that Indras weapon is made by Tvastar later known by Vishwakarma in modern Hindu religion. The dancing girls on some of the coins of Agathocles and Pantaleon are also sometimes considered as representations of Subhadra, Krishna's sister. 3 http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. "Some scholars suggest he (Maitreya) was originally linked to the Iranian saviour-figure Mitra, and that his later importance for Buddhist as the future Buddha residing in the Tusita heaven, who will follow on from Sakyamuni Buddha, derives from this source." There are three main Hindu goddesses - Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. Demeter controlled over the gather, and Hestia was the goddess of the home. While the Hindus believe in an uncountable number of gods and goddesses, the ancient Greeks believed in only twelve major gods and goddesses. The clothing too is Greek, complete with tunics, capes and sandals. -. The point of time when bhakti fervour would have encountered the Hellenistic artistic tradition would then be around 100 BCE. The roots of these cultures go back very far. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! Learn how your comment data is processed. The story of Hades, Persephone, and Demeter explains how the seasons change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',660,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',660,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-660{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Your email address will not be published. Likewise, Zeus is the Greek God of Thunder. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html Hindu Gods vs Greek Gods. While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. 5 http://www.hindutemplesc.org/balagokulam/BGDownloads/Sage_Narada.pdf Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indra's opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights and vanquishes Typhon. He is famous for his dialogues with the Buddhist monk Nagasena, transmitted to us in the Milinda Panha, which explain that he became a Buddhist arhat: "And afterwards, taking delight in the wisdom of the Elder, he (Menander) handed over his kingdom to his son, and abandoning the household life for the house-less state, grew great in insight, and himself attained to Arahatship! His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. These kings included: Demetrius, Eucradites, Appolodotus, Strato I, Strato II, Zoilus, Menander, and Dionysius. Zeus and Indra make another strikingly similar pair of Gods. Lately you have been resting as much Kishor Kumar is a blogger, writer, entrepreneur, enthusiast learner, and occasional web designer. In German it is wasser. Mention of Greeks is found in the Vedic Literature, Puranas, Tamil Sangam . Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. Greek and Roman Gods are same. 13. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. Quotes in E.Seldeslachts. All these depictions were shaped by a place that confounds unitary nationalist imaginations: Greater Gandhara. The pillar was erected around 110 BCE in central India at the site of Vidisha, by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions). As per the research studies on ancient scriptures and the history of both civilisations, the Greeks and Sanatana dharma have an inseparable connection through their myths that dates back a very long time in history. In Greek mythology Hades is the king of Underworld (where the dead ones go), the god of death and the dead16. This is how they comprehended the world. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. No matter the thousands of miles distance between the two, the parallelism is certainly striking and some fuel to the thoughts. Both, however, are extremely skilledwarriors and heroes and do ultimatelytake part in war. Also, he is known to travel real fast and show up almost anywhere. He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. In the same way, the Olympian Gods and the Titans were both fathered by Kronos. The Greek Gods in contrast are in a few hundred excluding those Gods and Goddesses responsible for specific aspects of human affairs. Like Hermes, he also plays tricks on others triggering a bigger event making his role significant in a great many Indian stories. Putna tried to breastfeed him by poisonous breasts, but was killed by Krishna. Both are regarded as the king of gods and rains in their respective religion and both gods are related to similar actions. They were creatures who dived regularly, This meant they only had one Human Parent. Most of the early images of the Buddha (especially those of the standing Buddha) are anepigraphic, which makes it difficult to have a definite datation. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indras opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights andvanquishes Typhon. These men would probably be nearby Indo-Greeks.[14]. The deities of Hinduism have evolved from the Vedic era (2nd millennium BCE) through the medieval era (1st millennium CE), regionally within Nepal, Pakistan, India and in Southeast Asia, and . Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. Hasn't this been a beautiful journey? The inscriptions were found on a vase inside a stupa, dated to the reign of Menander or one of his successors in the 1st century BCE (Tarn, p391): "The meridarch Theodorus has enshrined relics of Lord Shakyamuni, for the welfare of the mass of the people". Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. The coinage depict various Indian iconography: Krishna-Vasudeva, with his large wheel with six spokes (chakra) and conch (shanka), and his brother Sankarshan-Balarama, with his plough (hala) and pestle (masala), both early avatars of Vishnu. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. The earliest known image of the Buddha with approximate indications on date is the Bimaran casket, which has been found buried with coins of the Indo-Scythian king Azes II (or possibly Azes I), indicating a 30-10 BCE date,[19] although this date is not undisputed. The main Hindu gods are the Trimurti, which consists of three Devas who Cooperate in general for the universe. Since Surya is not associated with music or prophesies like Apollo, it would be safer to compare Surya with Helios than Apollo, who is the Titan god of Sun. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. Similarly, Ganga dipped all her children prior to Bhisma25. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. 'shining' or 'moon'), also known as Soma ( Sanskrit: ), is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. In the Greek mythology Eros1, commonly known as Cupid (the Roman counterpart), occupies the designation of God of love. Similarly, Indra is also known for his virility and has been unfaithful to his wife Indrani on several occasions32. 6 similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology. Later, a grown-up Zeus comes back to take care of Kronos. They did extraordinary things, frequently with the assistance of Greek gods. 23 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog Thats true, Alok. Hercules wrestled and captured Cretan Bull, whereas Krishna wrestled and killed a demon called Arishta who attacked Vrindavan in the form of a monstrous bull. Godess Saraswati sprang out from the mouth of Lord Brahma dressed in white carrying a scared book and a veena in her hands. Poseidon is the god of rivers, sea, drought, earthquakes, and horses27. 15 http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/The_Myths/Birth_of_Athena/birth_of_athena.html The first similarity between Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods is the god of gods. Rhea was married to Kronos while Aditi was married to Kashyapa who can also be compared to draw a parallelism. A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. A nice comparison. There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. In similar fashion, Kronos becomes aware of a prophecy that he will be overthrown by one of his children. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? Most Hindus are principally devoted to the god Vishnu, the god Shiva, or the Goddess. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. Also, after the reign of Menander I, several Indo-Greek rulers, such as Agathokleia, Amyntas, Nicias, Peukolaos, Hermaeus, Hippostratos, Menander II and Philoxenus depicted themselves or their Greek deities forming with the right hand a benediction gesture[11] identical to the Buddhist vitarka mudra (thumb and index joined together, with other fingers extended), which in Buddhism signifies the transmission of the Buddha's teaching. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. Zeus: Sky/climate, Hades: The hidden world, Poseidon: Sea, Aquatics, etc, Brahman- surprisingly creature. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.)
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