Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. December 10, 2016 in Theology. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. According to Genesis 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew: , Esau. Since this horrible account took place while Jacob was living at Hebron with Isaac his father (Genesis 37:14), Isaac was an eye witness to the sorrow of Jacob over the loss of Joseph and continued for a period of 12 years. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. Jacob, later in life called by God Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and, Craig Olson, "How Old was Father Abraham? Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). Powered by Invision Community. Does the Judgment begin before or after the second coming? She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. Literature about the category of finitary monads. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. [105] It might be possible to associate Abraham to such known Semitic visitors to Egypt, as they would have been ethnically connected. In that case: Jacob was 130 They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. By Yaqub-Har is recorded as a place name in a list by Thutmose III (15th century BC), and later as the nomen of a Hyksos pharaoh. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). Jacob and his twin brother, Esau, were born to Isaac and Rebecca after 20 years of marriage, when Isaac was 60 years of age. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Their encounter is brief and centers on Jacob's age. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). 25 years later he was 100 when Isaac was born. Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. Levi was born while his father was still working for Laban, his father-in-law as part of their 20-year agreement. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. [citation needed] The biblical account of this vision[87] is one of the standard Old Testament readings at Vespers on Great Feasts of the Theotokos. Yakub? 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir This marks the beginning of his brothers hatred towards him. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. and Jacob answered simply, "I am." When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. For the name, see, West Asiatic visitors to Egypt (c.1900 BCE), A group of West Asiatic foreigners, possibly, Enumerations of the twelve tribes vary. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Joseph then sent his brothers back to Jacob at the head of a wagon train, with an invitation to move to Egypt with all their households and take up residence in Goshen . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Miscellaneous What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. Genesis 45:1-19, Jacob journeys to Egypt, along with his children and grandchildren. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. English Revised Version And it came to pass, The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. Genesis 46:5-6, Jacob reunites with his son, Joseph. This is a great question. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. (21:73) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision (38:45) and is further spoken of as being granted a "tongue [voice] of truthfulness to be heard." Genesis 41:46-52, The seven years of plenty ends and the seven years of famine begins. 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). We know that Joseph was six years old when Jacob left Pandan-aram. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Rebecca overheard this conversation. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. Why aren't the ages when Jacob and Joseph became fathers mentioned?
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