The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Below is the list of Standard Docket Text Abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of abbreviation codes for U.S. Government Agencies. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. A material witness in a criminal case. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. The Maryland Judiciary strives to protect the integrity of the information regarding cases and respective parties stored in its applications and systems. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Case codes can be found at Michigan Case Type Codes. 2. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Judgments. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). EVENT CODES TRAFFIC ACHG/Accounts Receivable Change ADDL/Additional Paper in District Free-form comment ADDR/ Defendant Address Changed ADEL/Accounts Receivable Delete APPL/Appeal Filed Free-form comment AWDR/Appeal Withdrawn Free-form comment BALR/Bail Review Hearing Date/Bond Received Date; Bail Amount; Defendant Status Code; Percentage Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Regular Estate Judicial (RJ) - A proceeding conducted by the Orphans' Court when matters cannot be handled administratively. Of no practical importance. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. CIVIL: ADR = Alternate Dispute Resolution ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. 347, 353.). Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Since 1658, the office of Clerk of Court has provided the citizens of Maryland with a variety of essential services. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. The first name is not required. (Compare Confession). District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Use the clear button to clear all fields and begin your search again. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Of no practical importance. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. The case type has also been changed to 'CRSCA.'. The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Current State Court Abbreviations; Current Federal Court Abbreviations; Courts of Appeals and Courts of Last Resort Alabama : Alabama Supreme Court: . Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. It hasn't been 18 months and I haven't been back to court to either change the sentence or to shave . (See: Counsel). Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Superior Court Case Types Superior Court JIS Case Type, Cause Code, Participant Type The table below shows cause codes and JIS participant types that are valid for each case type. Plea and Verdict Abbreviations Method of Disposition Abbreviations Process Type Agency Attorney Code Race Sex Sentence Frame Continued By Witness Type Bond Type Results of Appeal SHP Assigned troop Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Guardianship Estate (GE) - Guardianship of property for a minor. Title 11. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. Use a % as a wildcard when searching in a field (Smith%) would give you all names that start with Smith, Smithson, Smithsburg, Smithman, etc. Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV .
Uxbridge Ma Town Election Results,
Burlington Colorado High School Sports,
Articles M
