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Managed not only to hold the empire together, but also extended the empire founded by Cyrus The Great. Name of the archiological site, durllish. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. Growing power of the state. Images. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. The Long Parliament attacked the power of, Who wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1690. argued that the sun is at the center of the solar system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. They proved their grit and determination in the Seven Years' War and in the War of Austrian Succession. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws The first institution for higher learning in the western world. was forced to offer his first abdication after allied forces took paris in 1814, headed the new french government after napoleons abdication in 1814, Name of the general who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo, legitimacy and the balance of power guided the delegates, Between 1680 and 1820 the english population, wrote an essay on the principle of population, what percentage of labor force in the woolen industry, the philosopher that gave karl marx idea of dialectic. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. in the 17th century, women joined this debate by arguing against the distored images of women held by men. France remained at war in an attempt to enlarge its territory and influence. Labor was readily available 3/5/22, 1:27 PM Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 2/11 Akkad A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the world's first empire. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. the labor of individuals farmer artisans and merchants constitute the true wealth of a nations He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background. Major successes that occurred under Louis the XIV, the 'Sun King', 1. Bring all the reference books here. Received full extra credit. King of the revolutionary war, he replaced PIT the elder with Lord Bute, he intended to strengthen his monarch and wielded his patronage power gladly, he was met with opposition, 1780 the house of commons claimed the influence of the king is increasing , the Colonist in America were fighting with the monarchy. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. Naval battle fought in 31 BC in the Ionian Sea between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. (Make into a question.). Was a Zoroastrician Persian king. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. the Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather, the people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second, Intermediate period during which the Hyksos ( a word, meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and. Was the son of Lugalbanda. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. He also trained Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. (Consult the list at the bottom of the page if you need ideas.) 52 terms. Answer: Are pumpkins native to Central America? Eventually the Athenians used it to gain control of all the Greek islands in the Aegean. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. exacted tribute from the royal families in Thebes. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? It is the earliest known civilization in the world and is known as the Cradle Of Civilization. Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . faced strong opposition form the church, it was and explosive change. Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. goverments of the states began to gain control over their churches , 1759-67 Jesuits are expelled from Portugal, France, and Spain, by 1773 Spain and France call for complete dissolution. 2. During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/history-101-western-civilization-midterm-2793097","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. Was a greek mathematician and is often referred to as the "Father Of geometry" Lived around 300 B.C. Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. 2. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. Grade: 100%. Men were the primary breadwinners. The belief that there are a set amount of resources in the world, and that a government should attempt to store up as much gold in their national treasury as possible. The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. The Scientific method. nations are tied together by a belief in a common? the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. History 102 - H001: World Civilizations from 1500. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Despotism: Apt for large empires, dependents upon fear and obedience. He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. 3 pages. He is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western thought. Info More info. By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - 3. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 Ch. Left England as an island nation torn by civil war. Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Was a powerful city state. A group within the Cavalier Parliament (1660-1679), that was made up of middle class men and Puritans who supported religious freedom and the power of Parliament over the monarchy, became known as the Whigs; this group emerged in opposition to King Charles II's (r. 1660-1685) Catholic brother, James II, taking the throne in England. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. denotes a state of two parts. Peter III is murded by faction of nobles his German wife Catherine takes the crown, inttelligent and enlightened ruler, she wanted russia to reform, but was aware that she couldnt alienate russian nobility, divided russia into 50 provinces which were then subdivided into districts with ruling officials that were chosen by the nobels, they rant the day to day governing, revolt errupted, cossacks (tribal warriors supported results, Poland lost 30% of its land and 50% of its population by Austria, Russia, and Prussia. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hapsburg Empire, Poland, Southern Germany, Scotland, parts of Switzerland, and parts of Germany, the Jesuit had become quite successful, and carried with that great influence and power within the church, which made enemies. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. 625 BC who passed a series of very harsh laws against the demoi. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. During this time greek culture and power was at its peak in Asia and Europe. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. 535 AD in the city of Constantinople. Politician and friend of Caesar. The common people in ancient Roman society. Moved the capitol of Russia closer to Europe Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called?, What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem?, The Bosci were? Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? Although the intellectuals of the eighteenth century were much influenced by the scientific ideas of the seventeenth century, they did not always acquire this knowledge directly from the original source. French philosophical Enlightenment writer Voltaire spoke the famous quote, "Ecrasez l'infame!" Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. 1. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. Athenian philosopher, student of Plato. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE. 135 terms. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army Outstanding figure in the field medicine, revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece. (C) new Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? Underline the adverb in each sentence. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. Which of the following statements best expresses the message in the cartoon? Test Structure. An Akkadian Emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city states in the 24th and 23rd centuries B.C. 1. Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. Those people who inhabited ancient Italy and Corsica before the Romans. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? history (quiz . by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. 2 pages. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). He was the Father Of Alexander The Great and Phillip The 3rd. According the to English Bill of Rights, the following were established What was the strongest sovereign state in the Dutch Republic? Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. Epicurus was a atomic materialist. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. 3 pages. Add to folder . A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. north atlantic treat organization included how many countries when it was founded? TestPrepReview.com provides free unofficial review materials for a variety of exams. 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In 1633 he is called before the inquisitions in rome, found guilty of heresy, Copernus, Brache, Kepler, and newton all agreed with Galileos theories and Eighteenth Dynasty Analytical.docx. Royal absolutism first emerged in what two countries/kingdoms? from 312 to 631 B.C. Your answer should be one to two sentences long and should include context of place and time. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. France's army became the first modern army and the largest in Europe. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686). leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called? What famous general led the Carthagenians and almost defeated Rome in the 2nd Punic War? End of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. How effective is it? his ideas and experiments changed scientific development, he used the telescope to observer the heavens, he argued with scriptures regarding the universe. Located in the city of Athens. united states entered world war II as a result of ? Introducing Cram Folders! This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . "The unexamined life is not worth living". Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. Prophets that were central to the Hebrew religion: Isaiah and. Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Peterson Practice Test (as found on this subreddit) Official Collegeboard CLEP study guide. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. Church vs State, More wealth more power. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chapter 28 Cold War%2F New Western World (1945-1973), Short Essay Questions FOR Chapter 16 AND 18(1) copy, Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. . Elected every year, there were two. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific .

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western civilization 2 quizlet