[13] This is probably based on the association of this tribal group with the steppe region of ancient Israel and the area of Kadesh (Genesis 14:7). The Lord rebuked Jonah for being upset about the repentance of Nineveh, which served to forestall their destruction, saying: And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle? (Jonah 4:11 ESV). In the Book of Exodus, the Amalekites attacked the Children of Israel on their journey to the land of Israel. 1 Samuel 15:15 says: And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the In some rabbinical interpretations, Amalek is etymologised as am lak, 'a people who lick (blood)',[2] but most specialists regard the origin to be unknown.[3]. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. The Hebrew word which is usually translated as "the nation" or "the people" can also refer to military troops as in 1 Samuel 15:4. After the victories of Saul and David the Amalekites ceased to be a factor of any influence in the border regions of Judah and the Negev, just as the Midianites had after the war of Gideon. 1998. Exodus 17 describes Israels first encounter with the wandering Amalekites at Rephidim, a place between the wilderness of Sin and the wilderness of Sinai (Exod 17:1; 19:2), at which the Israelites camped in their Exodus journey from Egypt. During the Purim festival, the Book of Esther is read in the commemoration of the saving of the Jewish people from Haman who plotted to kill all Jews in Persian Empire. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. What was the reason for David to leave no man or women alive? The Vulgate also names David as the author. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. Completely destroy all that they have. A summary of Davids conquests of Amalek is given in 2 Samuel 8:12 and 1 Chronicles 18:11. Suppose something similar occurred here, the Amalekites were completely killed off and some neighbors seeing the Amalekite cities empty sought to take advantage, moves in and became a people. [7] In the oracle of Balaam, Amalek was called the 'first of the nations'. If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. Later in the time of the Judges the Amalekites showed continued harassing activity against Israel. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The command imposed on Saul to subject the Amalekites to the ban (erem), however, conforms to the version in Deuteronomy. The district over which they ranged was south of Judah and probably extended into northern Arabia. David pursued the Amalekites, defeated all but four hundred of them, and took back all that had been stolen ( 1 Samuel 30:17-20 ). [48], In addition, many rabbinic authorities ruled that the commandment only applies to a Jewish king or an organized community, and cannot be performed by an individual. When God in judgment withdrew His hand of blessing and ordered them to go back S into the wilderness (14:1-25), the people again disobeyed God, and with their own feeble effort attacked the Amalekites. These verses relate that some of the Simeonites went to Mt. The decisive clash between Israel and Amalek came only with the advent of the monarchy, in the famous Amalekite war of Saul. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Assuming that everyone who died in the city of Amalek equates to the entire Amalek nation being exitinct is like assuming you've met every single American that exists upon visiting New York. The Amalekites were not completely destroyed by Saul, since at the end of his reign they were still raiding the Negev of the Cherethites, of Judah, and of Caleb, and the town of Ziklag, that had been assigned by King Achish of Gath to David (I Sam. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They were to be under him and over everything else. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? [56]John Gill also describes the cherem as an example of the law of retaliation being carried out. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Num. But 1 Sam 15 reports that Saul defeated them "from Havilah as far as Shur, which is east of Egypt." Together with the Ammonites, they joined Moab against Israel and were among those who captured "the city of palms" apparently Jericho or the pasture lands of Jericho (Judg. 3942); it seems most likely that the reference is to the western Negev, where the Amalekites roamed from early times. The Amalekites provide an explanation for the irrational and intense hatred for Jews that echoes through human history. There seems to be a contradiction is scriptures. So why did God command the absolute destruction of the Amalekites men, women, children and cattle instead of sparing them as he did in the case of the Ninevites? He states that "there is practically no historical evidence that anyone in the Great Church" viewed them as being purely an allegory. When David came against the army of the Amalekites it may have been composed of warriors from various tribes mercenaries or soldiers of fortune who had joined up with the Amalakites against Israel. In I Chronicles 4:4243, some obscure information has been preserved about the remnant of Amalek. She replied she would rather be a handmaiden to the dregs of this nation than be the mistress of another Nation; to punish the Patriarchs for the affront they had made her, she was made the mother of Amalek, whose descendants would cause Israel much distress. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. The new inhabitants are now referred to as Samarians. But does that mean the entire nation of the Amalekites was destroyed, including all the women and children? 15:5). King Saul , ancestor of Esther and Mordechai , failed to follow Gd 's command to get rid of the Amalekite king Agag , and the events of Purim can thus be seen as a "rematch" for this . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. For Amalekites in the Book of Mormon, see, Commandment to exterminate the Amalekites, Religious and modern scholarly discussion. There the Amalekites appear to have found them and cruelly massacred them. Each rebelled against God and refused to repent out of pride. 25:18; Josh. Num. Judg 12:15 and remarks earlier). Go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. God hates it when the strong take cruel advantage over the weak, especially when the weak are His people. Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. In Genesis 12 God entered into covenant with the family of Abraham. (19) Thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek. 14:4445) against the divine command and was punished by sustaining a shattering blow at the hands of the Amalekites and Canaanites who inhabited the hill country, the former no doubt being confined to its southernmost end (Num. The matter was, therefore, a war of rescue as were the wars of the Judges, and it seems that because of its difficulty Saul vowed that in the event of success he would devote the spoil to the Lord by erem. Now listen to his message. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? They lived amongst the Kenites, Canaanites, etc and if they lived amongst them there was definitely mixing and thus they was preserved. The. The RSV in Judges 5:14 wrongly changes the words in Amalek to into the valley, although that v. indicates in a footnote that the Heb. the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. Any offense against the line of promise is treated as an offense against God. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. When some men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who exercised some control over the Negeb and the area of Hebron, presumably they also came in contact with the Amalekites who roamed the same general area. According to William Petri, Amalekites tried to prevent the Israelites from reaching the oasis. During the reign of Hezekiah, 500 Simeonites annihilated the remnant of the Amalekites, so God is not still at war with the Amalek. They were the first nation to attack the Jewish people after the Exodus from Egypt, and they are seen as the archetypal enemy of the Jews. Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. The commandment to kill Amalekites is not practised by contemporary Jews, based on the argument that Sennacherib deported and mixed the nations, so it is no longer possible to determine who is an Amalekite. According to the biblical account, the war began as a result of a divine command of the Lord to Saul through Samuel to smite Amalek and destroy it, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass" (I Sam. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. According to the allusion in verse 41, it is possible to say that the destruction of the survivors of Amalek took place during the reign of Hezekiah. Further, in their song (Judg 5:14) Deborah (who was from Ephraim, 4:5) and Barak speak of how Ephraim had shown strength in rooting out those of the Amalekites who were in its midst (cf. Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. (1871). They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. The operative words in that statement are pass through. The valley of weeping is a place through which we pass; it is not where Gods people permanently dwell. The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. 4. They were a warlike people. R. 26:3). Answer The Amalekites were a formidable tribe of nomads living in the area south of Canaan, between Mount Seir and the Egyptian border. The name Amalek is not mentioned in writings outside the Bible. According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. The Amalekites seem to have been fairly well controlled under the monarchy, for the OT does not mention them again until the time of Hezekiah (c. 700 b.c.) What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? The Hebrew word used in 1 Samuel 15:7 has the same meaning as in 1 Samuel 15:4 (and 15:20). Sauls rebellion against God was so serious that he was rejected by God as king: For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and presumption is as iniquity and idolatry. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way. c. In the time of Saul. 1 Samuel 14 and 15 present Sauls encounter with the Amalekites. Based on the information in 1 Samuel 15:4-9, God instructs Saul to attack the Amalekites and totally destroy them; men, women, children, infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys. Gods command to utterly and entirely destroy the Amalekites in 1 Samuel 15 has been a cause of stumbling for many Bible readers over the years. For this sin, God damned the Amalekites, commanding the Jews to wage a holy war to exterminate them. d. Jethro visits and watches Moses Judge the people and offers Moses advice. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Start your free trial today. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation, tar command with and without --absolute-names option. This implies that Israel is commanded to wage a holy war of extermination against Amalek (Deut. It is also customary to recite Deuteronomy 25:1718 (see below) on the Shabbat before Purim. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [25], In the exegesis of Numbers 24:20 concerning Balaam's utterance: "Amalek was the first one of the nations, but his end afterward will be even his perishing", Richard Watson attempts to associate this passage to the "first one of the nations" that developed post-Flood. He Was a Descendant of Amalek The Book of Esther tells us that Haman was a descendant of Amalek , a nation known for its hatred of the Jewish people. [25] Some Muslim historians claimed that the Amalekites who fought Joshua were descendants of the inhabitants of North Africa. There is an earlier reference to the word Amalek in Genesis 14:7 where Chedorlaomer (c. 1900 b.c.) Who a person is toward the line of promise is who that person is before God. What sin did the Amalekites commit? Their first encounter with Israel was when they attacked the rear of Israel but were defeated by Joshua at Rephidim (Ex 17:8-13, Deut 25:17, 18). In the wilderness wanderings. Deut 34:3). 15:4; Ezek. Saul spared only the best of the sheep and of the oxen, besides Agag. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. 24:7). [40][41][42][43] It has also been described as genocidal, according to genocide scholars like Norman Naimark.[44][45][46][47]. [Genesis 36:12], Regarding Samuel's destruction of them, a casual reading can lead to the assumption that one big battle was described. Though the Amalekites are not mentioned in the table of nations in Genesis 10, in Numbers 24:20 they are referred to as "first among the nations.". Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. It is a reminder that wickedness is a cancer that must be removed before the renewal and restoration of all things. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. The line of promise thus becomes the locus of blessing and cursing in the world. [14][15] An earlier hypothesis held that the Tel Masos site was an Israelite settlement mentioned in the Bible as Hormah. 25:17 Remember what Amalek did to the Israelites By the time Aaron died, the final location of the Staff was lost, although it was believed to have been stolen from Solomons Temple around the same time as the Ark of the Covenant. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Please, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. During the reign of King Hezekiah, a group of Simeonites killed the remaining Amalekites who had been living in the hill country of Seir (1 Chronicles 4:4243). Timna was a Horite and sister of Lotan. These locations are uncertain but probably do not account for every nomadic clan of Amalekites, especially if they lived among other groups. Joshua's Hebrew name is Yehoshua, which is the long version of the name Yeshua or Joshua in English. He was born to Eliphaz by his concubine Timna (Gen 36:12) was one of the tribal chiefs (, H477) of Edom (Gen 36:16, 17). . Moreover, the attack of the Amalekites upon the Israelites encouraged others. ). It was the Amalekites who raided David's city of Ziklag, stealing away his family and possessions ( 1 Samuel 30:1-3 ). Why did God tell Saul to destroy the Amalekites? They lived primarily south of Canaan, in the Negev area and sometimes in the Sinai region. Emmanuel Velikovsky, a relentless researcher, provided evidence for this possibility in his book Ages in Chaos. This reading which occurs only in secondary versions of the Septuagint and not in original ones can be explained as an attempt to interpret a difficult passage in the light of I Samuel 15:6, i.e., the verse in the Song of Deborah where it says of Ephraim "they whose root is in Amalek" (Judg. In commemoration of the victory, Moses built an altar which he called "YHWH-Nissi," and proclaimed that "The Eternal will be at war against Amalek throughout the ages." They were the first nation to attack the Israelites when they left Egypt ( Exodus 17:8; Numbers 14:45 ). and his associate kings subdued among others, all the country of the Amalekites, which reference need not be taken as an anachronism, but is to be understood as possibly a different Amalek, or better, that the term is used to identify the land which later became the home of the Amalekite descendants of Esau. vs06 I edited your question, feel free to revert to original or edit further as you wish. Jewish Literacy. What does the word Baca mean in the Bible? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Moses appointed Joshua to lead the Israelite army not because of his own weakness or advanced years but because he wished "to train Joshua in warfare" (Mekhilta, 179; Ex. [23] C. Knight elaborates this concept by making a comparison: one might say "Caesar went into France", though Gaul only later became known as France. As David Firth argues, this was probably "only one encampment was attacked, it would explain why Amalek continued to pose problem later" (1 & 2 Samuel, Downers Grove, IL/Nottingham, UK: InterVarsity/Apollos, 2009). 8:2627) except in special cases (Deut. Amalek is described as the "chief of Amalek" among the "chiefs of the sons of Esau," from which it is assumed that he ruled a clan or territory named after him . So this explains why David would still be fighting Amalekites in his time. Perhaps, the statement where Saul struck the Amalekites from Havilah to Shur is hyperbolical. The Amalekites and the people of the East joined the Midianite raids on the Israelites in the time of Gideon, and, like true desert tribes, undoubtedly participated in the destruction of the crops, as related in the Book of Judges (6:17). 6 Where was Moses holding up his arms during the Battle of Refidim? As a people, the Amalekites were identified as a recurrent enemy of the Israelites. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (3) The verse "Remember" is meant to remind all men of "the rule which holds good for all generations, namely, that the scourge [the staff of God's indignation] with which Israel is smitten will itself finally be smitten" (Mekhilta, 181). This brought a curse of ultimate annihilation from Moses (Ex 17:14-16, Deut 25:19) and Balaam (Num 24:20). [7] This role appears in several stories: In Genesis 14:7, the "field of the Amalekites" is mentioned, though the person Amalek had not yet been born. The flood scrubbed the world clean of our contagion. Davids initial encounter with the Amalekites, in the OT record, took place during the time of his association with Achish, king of Gath, when the young Israelite made raids in the S against the Amalekites and others (1 Sam 27:8). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Amalek and Israel. This is borne out by Judges 12:15 where the area of Ephraim around the town Pirathon (not far from present-day Nablus) is called the hill country of the Amalekites. See 1 Samuel 27:5-7 and 30:1 for the fact that Amalek raided Philistine towns like Ziklag (a few m. N of Beersheba) which Achish, king of Gath, had given to David. They were, and still continue to be in their descendants, the Bedouins, an untamable race of savages, whose delight is in robbery and plunder. All Rights Reserved Bridger, David. It seems that somehow or other, an Amalekite or two continued to survive and their theme always seems to be the destruction of the Jewish people: Aka Haman. 2. 3:1213). It is unimaginable that such a juxtaposition would have been possible after the consciousness of the divine war of extermination against Amalek had taken root in Israel. So we should probably think of Agag as an important Amalekite clan leader, not a formal king of the 'nation' of Amalek. in "hill country of Seir." The command itself leaves little room for compassion or mercy: Thus says the LORD of hosts, I have noted what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 42 and throw them into the fiery furnace. This book was written to address and resolve the 600 year disparity between Biblical history and secular ancient history. This fits with their association with Esau/Edom, who established his lineage there. In the biblical traditions, Israel, after sinning through cowardice and lack of faith as a result of the discouraging report of the spies, turned around and "defiantly marched to the crest of the hill country" (Num. Saul only targeted the Amalekites who lived in the Havilah to Shur region (1 Samuel 15:7). 2 Kings 17:24 KJV. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 8:5, 12; cf. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? "Amalek was the first of the nations, But his end shall be destruction." Amalekites Defeated by david 1 Samuel 27:8-9 Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites; for they were the inhabitants of the land from ancient times, as you come to Shur even as far as the land of Egypt. According to the Bible, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz (himself the son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Their story is that they, unprovoked, attacked Israel from behind as they had just finished crossing the Red Sea, and Israel went to war with them. This demonstrates again Israels strong antipathy to Amalek. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. Matthew George Easton advocated that the Amalekites were not descendants of Amalek by taking a literal approach to Genesis 14:7. The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. The reason for the Lords concern about disobedient Israels encountering Amalek and other enemies without His special power was that the Amalekites who dwelt in both the hill country and in the valleys of S Canaan and the Negeb, were effective fighters in both areas (Num 14:25, 44, 45). The king attacked and conquered this foe with their city called Amalek (1 Sam 15:4-7) the exact location of which is not known. He was rebuked by God for not doing just that. When it says that the iniquity of the Amorites has not reached its fullness, one way of looking at it is that there was still a chance to eliminate the gene pool of the seed of the elohim. An Amalekite is a name for a member of the Amalekite nation. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. (Genesis 12:23 ESV). The psalm is a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 24:18, 20). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 13:29; 21:13, 434; Deut 1:44). In doing so he created a line of promise and blessing that was intended to encompass all the people in the world. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. For example, Rabbi Hayim Palaggi stated: We can rely on the maxim that in ancient times, Sennacherib confused the lineage of many nations. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it, 2 and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. According to I Samuel 15:7, "Saul defeated the Amalekites from Havilah all the way to Shur, which is east of (or close to) Egypt." After he defeated the Amalekites, Joshua refrained from the common practice of abusing the bodies of the slain and instead "treated them with mercy" (Mekhilta, 181). This was because Haman was considered to be an Amalekite although this label is more likely to be symbolic rather than literal.[37][38][39]. The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Obviously, some Amalekites escaped Saul's army. Save 15% on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Within this period of the Judges the Amalekites were associated with the Moabites, Ammonites, and Midianites in their marauding activities. In Leviticus 27:32, a rod was used by the priests to count the tithe. But if we remain in our sins, then we will perish in our sins, as Jesus himself said in the Gospel of Luke: No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. (Luke 13:3 ESV). These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed. Where did the Israelites go after leaving Rephidim? Exod 17:8; Num 14:45). [8] One modern scholar believes this attests to Amalek's high antiquity,[9] while traditional commentator Rashi states: "He came before all of them to make war with Israel". Smiths Bible Dictionary Rephidim (Exodus 17:1,8; 19:2) The name means restsor stays, i.e. Answer: The Amalekites were a tribe first mentioned during the time of Abraham ( Genesis 14:7 ). In 1 Samuel 13 and 1 Samuel 15, for which act of Saul's disobedience did God take away the kingdom? See 1 Samuel 15:7 where Saul is said to have defeated the Amalekites, from Havilah as far as Shur, which is east of Egypt. This seems to have been the same general area inhabited by the Ishmaelites about whom it is stated: They dwelt from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria (Gen 25:18). When the nation was weak and vulnerable the Amalekites attacked the weakest and most vulnerable of the nation ( Deuteronomy 25:18 ). (I Samuel Source: Did Saul lie to Samuel in 1 Samuel 15:7? For an Rabbanic explanation of Timna lineage see. M. Weippert, Semitische Nomaden des zweiten Jahrtausends. You can also download the Into The Word app on iTunes or Google Play. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? 16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. (Genesis 2:1517 ESV). It will ever conflict, but need not conquer. The total destruction of the Amalekites was an echo of the flood and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, as also an anticipation of the final judgment at the end of the age. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Saul conducted military campaigns against the Amalekites that while under God's instruction did not please God because the annihilation was far from complete and probably only included most of the army. [24][25] It is, however, possible that the name Amalek may have been given to two different nations. Ibn-Arabshh purported that Amalek was a descendant of Ham, son of Noah. Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. That means that God gave the Amalekites more than 400 years to turn from their wicked ways as compared to the 40 days that he gave to the people of Nineveh but unlike the Ninevites, the Amalekites did not repent. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. [8] He took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. [1 Chronicles 4] The mention of Haman the 'Agagite' [Esther 3.1] as the villain in the book of Esther provides further food for thought at a much later period. The battle (or the main one) was waged in "the wadi," by which is perhaps meant the Wadi of Egypt (cf. Saul was severely rebuked for this incomplete job and his attempt at "spin" by suggesting that all had been eliminated when, clearly, they had not. What does a shepherd do with his rod and staff? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Parisians maybe? 13:13 ff. The Amalekites are a picture of the sinful desires of our flesh that consume, destroy, and exhaust us like a person trying to free themselves from the bondage of a rope."..Beloved, our flesh will always oppose us, but need not oppress us. The Amalekites (/mlkats/[6]) were considered to be Amalek's descendants through the genealogy of Esau. If hypothetically Paris were to be invaded and all the Parisians were killed, but Paris infrastructure was still usable, would it be too much to consider another group of people move in?
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