What do you think, did we get it right? He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. Griselda Blanco Restrepo [2] (February 14, 1943 - September 3, 2012), known as the Black Widow, was a Colombian drug lord of the Medelln Cartel, and in the Miami -based cocaine drug trade and underworld, during the 1970s through the early 2000s. prison. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join car theft gangs, and at the age of 20 was already a household name for car thieves. (Gangster, Co-Founder & Boss of the 'Chicago Outfit' Crime Family), Ross Ulbricht, or "Dread Pirate Roberts, created the dark market site. Three months later, Lara-Bonilla was murdered. He goes by a whopping 21 different aliases and is suspected to have been involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide. Mired in violence, the "Boss of Bosses" originally worked for the notorious drug lord El Chapo, before he turned on the kingpin and had El Chapo's son murdered by a hit team of around 15 gunmen. But El Tiempo newspaper said that authorities managed to pinpoint the location where he was eventually captured two weeks ago. ( Example : app brand cool kids ) All 107 people were killed in the blast. Gilbertos nephew, William Rodriguez Abada, spoke out against the Netflix series Narcos, which he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, BACKGROUND: Colombia's hunt for an elusive drug lord, Trump mistrial request denied in NY rape lawsuit, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, DeSantis-backed board votes to countersue Disney, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, US rock band Aerosmith announce farewell tour, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Street piano confiscated as public 'break rules', NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool. A snappy nickname is not uncommon in Mexico, but it seems to be a prerequisite to being a Mexican drug lord or top enforcer. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. This includes the most prominent drug lords, living and dead, both in America and abroad. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. [79] Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. Fabio, the youngest of the three brothers, spent the 1970s and 1980s purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. In 1975, Pablo Escobar began smuggling and trafficking cocaine. Lehder was one of the founding members of Muerte a Secuestradores, a paramilitary group whose focus was to retaliate against the kidnappings of cartel members and their families[16] by the guerrillas. "This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.". These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. Joe Profaci was an Italian-bornNew York Citymafiaboss. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved Colombian Constitution of 1991. Londoo escaped La Picota Prison in Bogot on 11 January 1996. [39][40], Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the 1985 Palace of Justice siege. [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. Washington Federal prosecutors unsealed criminal charges against 28 members and associates of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel including the three sons of former drug lord Joaqun "El Chapo . [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series. Comment here. On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellin by Colombian special forces using technology provided by the United States. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . [1][7] U.S. law enforcement officials in the 1990s estimated that Colombian drug cartels spent more than $500 million on bribing officials every year. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. [32] Extradited in 2013 from Colombia to the United States, Barrera pleaded guilty in federal court to a number of charges and in 2016 was sentenced to 35 years in prison and a $10 million fine. [30], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Npoles gaining significant notoriety. Marcos Arturo Beltran Leyva. Escobar's legacy remains controversial; while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a "Robin Hood-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. [71], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medelln authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mnaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso Jos Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. In March 1976, the 26-year-old Escobar married Mara Victoria Henao, who was 15. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. On 7 February 1990 Barrera was arrested on drug charges by Colombian authorities. Csar Gaviria Trujillo, the president of Colombia, cited Escobar and the Medelln Cartel as "the worst of two evils", the other being rivals, the Cali Cartel. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1-kilometre (3,300ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. 2 leader" of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he . Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. Escobar was initially involved in many illegal activities in Puerto Vallarta with Oscar Bernal Aguirrerunning petty street scams, selling contraband cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, and stealing cars. [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. Colombia's fierce battle with cocaine traffickers, More than 100 police hurt in French May Day protests, Fighter jets are roaring over my home in Sudan, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? On 12 December 2017, it was announced that Mesa Family leader Juan Carlos Mesa had been captured. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. We'll have to see what happens in the coming months but most experts seem to think that while demand for cocaine remains strong, it's likely there will be new "capos" rising to the top to replace him. [24], Griselda Blanco (19432012), known as the "Godmother of Cocaine", was a drug lord who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. In 2002, Ma Xiuqin went to Beijing to work. Born in Armenia, Colombia, Lehder eventually ran a cocaine transport empire on Norman's Cay island, 210 miles (340km) off the Florida coast in the central Bahamas. His motivation to join the MAS was to retaliate against the M-19 guerrilla movement, which, on 19 November 1981, attempted to kidnap him in order to ask for a ransom, but he escaped from the kidnappers and they only managed to shoot him in the leg. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. [21] Lehder's ultimate scheme was to revolutionize the cocaine trade by transporting the drug to the United States, using small aircraft from Norman's Cay. According to Wikipedia: A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, organization, or enterprise. . [39] Evading capture for decades,[39] el Tio had by this point in time had become employed by Mexico's Jalisco New Generation Cartel. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. Escobar continued to bribe and intimidate Colombian law enforcement agencies, in the same fashion. 2 leader of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large. One of the more recent sensations in the drug lord occupation was Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman, a major Mexican drug lord who terrorized the country until a few years ago, and . [37] Henry de Jesus Lopez (nicknamed "Mi Sangre", meaning "My Blood"), reported at the time to be the country's most-wanted cocaine dealer, was arrested in 2012 in Argentina. Vain says he can find a name by "researching their gamer tag (a . Sinoloa Cartel. The gang, which operates in many provinces and has extensive international connections, is engaged in drug and people smuggling, illegal gold mining and extortion. Griselda Blanco. According to police, a raid at the . "[52] Mara Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as Mara Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. Today well be learning about 10 of the largest drug lords in the world according to their drug-based wealth and learning some unique facts about each one. [30], Daniel Barrera Barrera (known as "El Loco" or "Mad Barrera") is a former drug lord suspected of being the boss of the illegal drug trade in Colombia's eastern plains. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. The Famous People. Because two Americans were also killed in the bombing, the U.S. government began to intervene directly. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela (19392022) was formerly one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. ", "E-40 'The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6' (Album Covers & Track Lists)", "Kanye West Once Explained the Identity of Pablo From 'The Life of Pablo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1151926834, On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary. Rodriguez Gacha was also on the United States list of the dozen most-wanted Colombian drug traffickers. [6] After the demise of the Medelln Cartel, the Colombian authorities turned their attention to the Cali Cartel. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. ", "La trama de narcotrfico detrs de muerte de extraditable en Medelln", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Dario Antonio Usuga David", "Principal cabecilla de la estructura delincuencial 'El Mesa' fue capturado en operacin de la Fuerza Pblica: Presidente Duque", "Benicio del Toro set to play Pablo Escobar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_barons_of_Colombia&oldid=1151665795, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 13:11. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. Escobar founded the Medelln cartel and was one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords until his death. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. He died of liver cancer in 1962. The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. And speak to people who lived in the country at the peak of Pablo Escobar's power, many feel they were more frightening times. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime. One half of the Guadalajara Cartel's split, the Sinoloa Cartel is led by the most-wanted drug trafficker in Mexico, Joaqun Guzmn. In the past, police have found special orthopaedic mattresses for Otoniel in these sparse homes, as he suffered back pain from a herniated disc. 4, Ma Xiuqin: Ma Xiuqin is the largest female drug lord in China's top ten drug lords. Netflix's original show Narcos depicts the life of Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel. One of his biggest quirks and differences is being a regular user of the products he helps distributes, making him rather unprofessional. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. 15. The first step was to build from scratch a combined dataset with names of Tolkien characters and prescription drugs (a bunch of them . The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family. [17], Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the United States, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, Puerto Rico, and other parts of the country. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medelln. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. Raffaela D'Alterio is an Italian Mafia godmother who was the leader of a faction of the Camorra family. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. -Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota", "Military & Defense: A luxurious Miami mansion built by the 'King of Cocaine' is no more", "Military & Defense: This dilapidated villa once served as a Caribbean getaway for drug-kingpin Pablo Escobar", "Drug boss Pablo Escobar still divides Colombia", "Colombian Attorney General on Virginia Vallejo's offer to testify against Santofimio", "Virginia Vallejo takes refuge in United States", "Pablo Escobar's Ex-Lover Flees Colombia", "Virginia Vallejo testific en el caso Palacio de Justicia", "Truth Commission Blames Colombian State for Palace of Justice Tragedy", "Colombia ex-officer jailed after historic conviction", "Colombian 1985 Supreme Court raid commander sentenced", "Galan Slaying a State Crime, Colombian Prosecutors Say", "Colombian Leader Disputes Claim of Tie to Cocaine Kingpin", "A Cursed Family: A Look at Pablo Escobar's Family 21 Years After His Death", "Se conoce foto de la hija de Pablo Escobar en Buenos Aires", "Pablo Escobar's widow and son in Argentina money laundering probe", "Pablo Escobar's widow and son held on money laundering charges in Argentina", "Pablo Escobar's widow, son charged with money laundering in Argentina", "Narcos season 2: Pablo Escobar's son labels Netflix show 'insulting', lists 28 historical errors", "Pablo Escobar's sister trying to pay for the sins of her brother (Luz Maria Escobar), the sister of Colombian cartel boss Pablo Escobar, has told how she is trying to make amends for her murderous brother", "California Business Portal: Successor-In-Interest", "Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Are Thriving in Colombia", "Zoo Gone Wild: After Escobar, Colombia Faces His Hippos", "Could Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Help the Environment? Photo credit: EPA. Drug Lord Name Generator. The DEA cited him as "one of the premier drug traffickers in the world, who has been involved in large-scale cocaine trafficking since 1970". Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. Is climate change killing Australian wine? Al Capone, John Gotti, Frank Lucas, and Whitey Bulger are just some of the gangsters, drug dealers, and hitmen whose names are notorious from coast to coast. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo.
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