Hi, I am Elise McDonald, a wildlife blogger, and author. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and Southwest Asia (today restricted to central Iran). cheetah, ( Acinonyx jubatus ), one of the world's most-recognizable cats, known especially for its speed. For other uses, see. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. The highly reduced clavicle is connected through ligaments to the scapula, whose pendulum-like motion increases the stride length and assists in shock absorption. The lightly built, streamlined, agile body of the cheetah makes it an efficient sprinter. Adults weigh between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). [34][37] Some suggest that North American cheetahs possibly migrated to Asia via the Bering Strait, then dispersed southward to Africa through Eurasia at least 100,000 years ago;[38][39][40] some authors have expressed doubt over the occurrence of cheetah-like cats in North America, and instead suppose the modern cheetah to have evolved from Asian populations that eventually spread to Africa. At around 20 months, offspring become independent; mothers might have conceived again by then. Elvire: ( ehl-veer) An exotic French name meaning "truth" or "all true". Saying cheetah in European Languages. [64] The exceptionally long and muscular tail, with a bushy white tuft at the end, measures 6080cm (2431in). [58] Cheetahs can consume large quantities of food; a cheetah at the Etosha National Park (Namibia) was found to consume as much as 10kg (22lb) within two hours. [101] An open area with some cover, such as diffused bushes, is probably ideal for the cheetah because it needs to stalk and pursue its prey over a distance. [64] When a female enters a territory, the males will surround her; if she tries to escape, the males will bite or snap at her. We estimate that there are at least 5900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. This list of fictional cheetahs is subsidiary to the list of fictional cheetahs. [176] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4thcentury mosaic from Lod, Israel. They are weaned at around four months and are independent by around 20 months of age. [110] The vocal characteristics, such as the way they are produced, are often different from those of other cats. Among females, those in oestrus will show maximum urine-marking, and their excrement can attract males from far off. [129], Compared to other felids, cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to several predators during the first few weeks of their life. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. [63][70] Moreover, the cheetah is taller than the leopard. as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Saying cheetah in African Languages. Conservation efforts in the 1950s stabilised the population, but prey species declined again in the wake of the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the IranIraq War (19801988), leading to a significant contraction of the cheetah's historical range in the region. Cheetahs often inspect their vicinity at observation points such as elevations to check for prey or larger carnivores; even while resting, they take turns at keeping a lookout. In the Middle East, the cheetah would accompany the nobility to hunts in a special seat on the back of the saddle. Cheetah Names at Zoo Here are some possible names for cheetahs at the zoo: Jupiter Rhea Rio Juno Eros Savannah Caspian Atlas Ophelia Nero Sable Kaida Kiara Freya Zara Diego Vega Zeus Delilah Artemis Cassius Apollo Leo Zuri Layla Nia Koda Nala Jett Sahara Athena Kira Rafiki Giselle Juma Phoenix Zephyr Balthazar Aurora Gia Malaika Orion Saffron Kali ", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators? . Predation is the leading cause of mortality in cheetah cubs; a study showed that in areas with a low density of predators (such as Namibian farmlands) around 70% of the cubs make it beyond the age of 14 months, whereas in areas like the Serengeti National Park, where several large carnivores exist, the survival rate was just 17%. After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of typically three or four cubs is born. In one of the studies, the average speed recorded during the high speed phase was 53.64km/h (33.3mph), or within the range 41.465.88km/h (25.740.9mph) including error. [124][186] On 26November 2017, a female cheetah gave birth to eight cubs in the Saint Louis Zoo, setting a record for the most births recorded by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Then he will raise his tail and urinate on an elevated spot (such as a tree trunk, stump or rock); other observing individuals might repeat the ritual. From Wikipedia Along with lions, he has worked with cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The cheetah can give up the chase if it is detected by the prey early or if it can not make a kill quickly. [14], In the 19th and 20th centuries, several cheetah specimens were described; some were proposed as subspecies. [133], Cubs as young as six months try to capture small prey like hares and young gazelles. [61][62][63] Studies differ significantly on morphological variations among the subspecies. [83] Cheetahs have a high concentration of nerve cells arranged in a band in the centre of the eyes, a visual streak, the most efficient among felids. Abis - Abis means swift and alert. In Iraq, cheetahs were reported from Basra in the 1920s. [109], Unlike many other felids, among cheetahs, females tend to occupy larger areas compared to males. [174] Mughal rulers trained cheetahs and caracals in a similar way as the western Asians, and used them to hunt game, especially blackbuck. A higher concentration of fast-twich muscle fibers than other cats and animals in general. This may also happen in highly arid regions such as the Sahara, where daytime temperatures can reach 43C (109F). [192], In 1969, Joy Adamson, of Born Free fame, wrote The Spotted Sphinx, a biography of her pet cheetah Pippa. The chase typically lasts a minute; in a 2013 study, the length of chases averaged 173m (568ft), and the longest run measured 559m (1,834ft). [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. User-Submitted Names And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? [189] In 1764, English painter George Stubbs commemorated the gifting of a cheetah to George III by the English Governor of Madras, Sir George Pigot in his painting Cheetah with Two Indian Attendants and a Stag. While females lead a nomadic life searching for prey in large home ranges, males are more sedentary and instead establish much smaller territories in areas with plentiful prey and access to females. 11-year-old cheetah breaks land speed record", "Locomotion dynamics of hunting in wild cheetahs", "Temperature regulation and heat balance in running cheetahs: a strategy for sprinters? The most preferred and most hunted by the cheetah however is the Thompson's Gazelle. [25], In the past until the mid-20th century, the cheetah ranged across vast stretches in Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula in the west to the Indian subcontinent in the east, and as far north as the Aral and Caspian Seas. 3. Below are some of the best male cheetah names. [150] The Cheetah Conservation Fund, founded in 1990 in Namibia, put efforts into field research and education about cheetahs on the global platform. [71] The cheetah appears to have evolved convergently with canids in morphology and behaviour; it has canine-like features such as a relatively long snout, long legs, a deep chest, tough paw pads and blunt, semi-retractable claws. [58] During more than half the duration of the sprint, the cheetah has all four limbs in the air, increasing the stride length. [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. To train her cubs in hunting, the mother will catch and let go of live prey in front of her cubs. [158][159] In 2004, the Iranian Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA) conducted an international workshop to discuss conservation plans with local stakeholders. [58][66], Cheetahs can decelerate dramatically towards the end of the hunt, slowing down from 93km/h (58mph) to 23km/h (14mph) in just three strides, and can easily follow any twists and turns the prey makes as it tries to flee. An adult cheetah can accelerate from 0 to 60 MPH in three seconds, thats as fast as a Porsche 911. [5] The CCF runs a cheetah genetics laboratory, the only one of its kind, in Otjiwarongo (Namibia);[151] "Bushblok" is an initiative to restore habitat systematically through targeted bush thinning and biomass utilisation. It also harbours leopards, sloth bears, nilgari, black buck, cheetahs, pythons, and langurs. 4. However, a 2013 study recorded the average temperature of cheetahs after hunts to be 38.6C (101.5F), suggesting high temperatures need not cause hunts to be abandoned. Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. It typically reaches 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). [2][66][128], After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of one to eight cubs is born (though those of three to four cubs are more common). Cheetahs have been reported at elevations as high as 4,000m (13,000ft). [56] In 2012, the cause of this coat pattern was found to be a mutation in the gene for transmembrane aminopeptidase (Taqpep), the same gene responsible for the striped "mackerel" versus blotchy "classic" pattern seen in tabby cats. [58], The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. They have been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising, and animation. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Baby Names with their Meaning. It is produced in similar context as chirping, but a study of feeding cheetahs found chirping to be much more common. The limbs of the cheetah are longer than what is typical for other cats its size; the thigh muscles are large, and the tibia and fibula are held close together making the lower legs less likely to rotate. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. Chirping: A chirp (or a "stutter-bark") is an intense bird-like call and lasts less than a second. [86][87][88][89][90] Estimates of the maximum speed attained range from 80 to 128km/h (50 to 80mph). venaticus. [195] The animated series ThunderCats had a character named "Cheetara", an anthropomorphic cheetah, voiced by Lynne Lipton. [8] The specific name jubatus is Latin for 'crested, having a mane'. [23][142] The largest population of nearly 4,000 individuals is sparsely distributed over Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. The lunar cycle can also influence the cheetah's routineactivity might increase on moonlit nights as prey can be sighted easily, though this comes with the danger of encountering larger predators. [14] The earliest known depictions of the cheetah are from the Chauvet Cave in France, dating back to 32,00026,000 BC. [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. This reduces the risk of losing balance during runs, but compromises the cat's ability to climb trees. Females are not social and have minimal interaction with other individuals, barring the interaction with males when they enter their territories or during the mating season. The name Cheetah has seven characters. According to the Ming Shilu, the subsequent Ming dynasty (14th to 17thcenturies) continued this practice. Here weve put a list together with some of the greatest cheetah name ideas. Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music The painting depicts a cheetah, hooded and collared by two Indian servants, along with a stag it was supposed to prey upon. The cheetah is a vocal felid with a broad repertoire of calls and sounds; the acoustic features and the use of many of these have been studied in detail. [109] The ranges of floaters averaged 777km2 (300sqmi) in the Serengeti to 1,464km2 (565sqmi) in central Namibia. The Cheetah's diet consists of a wide range of prey from steenbok, rabbits, wildebeest calves, duikers, kudu, and impala to springbok, hartebeest, oryx, roan, sable, birds and warthog. This subspecies occurs in Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. [99][100], The running speed of 71mph (114km/h) of the cheetah was obtained as an result of a single run of one individual by dividing the distance traveled for time spent. Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. Cheetah name especially used for 'Boy' Gender. Siblings may remain together for a few more months before parting ways. The researchers suggested that a hunt consists of two phasesan initial fast acceleration phase when the cheetah tries to catch up with the prey, followed by slowing down as it closes in on it, the deceleration varying by the prey in question. Alfhild was so impressed by Alf's skills in combat that she married him! As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, About | Privacy Policy |Contact | Advertise. [68] The pronounced tear streaks (or malar stripes), unique to the cheetah, originate from the corners of the eyes and run down the nose to the mouth. Speed and acceleration values for a hunting cheetah may be different from those for a non-hunter because while engaged in the chase, the cheetah is more likely to be twisting and turning and may be running through vegetation. So the roar is one thing that the cheetahs miss out on. The cheetah lingers in the extreme south of the Jerid; so also does the caracal lynx. The oldest cheetah fossils, found in eastern and southern Africa, are approximately 3.5 to 3 million years old. Females may also show marking behaviour but less prominently than males do. Social meetings involve mutual sniffing of the mouth, anus and genitals. [1], The cheetah has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; it is listed under AppendixI of the CMS and AppendixI of CITES. [58][61] The claws are blunt due to lack of protection,[64] but the large and strongly curved dewclaw is remarkably sharp. [175] Hunting with cheetahs became more prevalent toward the seventh centuryAD. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. The cheetah will stalk its prey, trying to conceal itself in cover, and approach as close as possible, often within 60 to 70m (200 to 230ft) of the prey (or even farther for less alert prey). [5], The Global Cheetah Action Plan Workshop in 2002 laid emphasis on the need for a rangewide survey of wild cheetahs to demarcate areas for conservation efforts and on creating awareness through training programs. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). Males, sometimes even those in coalitions, fight among one another to secure access to the female. Habitat loss is caused mainly by the introduction of commercial land use, such as agriculture and industry. [58][61] A commonly quoted value is 112km/h (70mph), recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. This subspecies occurs in the northern Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia and South Sudan in small and heavily fragmented populations; in 2016, the largest population of 238 individuals occurred in the northern CAR and southeastern Chad. Mother signalling her cubs by her tail to follow her, A cheetah feeding at night in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T219A50649567.en, 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)771[0001:aj]2.0.co;2, "A brief history of cheetah conservation", "Cheetah specialization: physiology and morphology", "The classification of the existing Felidae", "Serengeti, and the taxonomy and natural history of cheetahs", "The secretary on additions to the menagerie", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: the final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeography, genetic structure and population divergence time of cheetahs in Africa and Asia: evidence for long-term geographic isolates", "Cheetah rangewide status and distribution", "Iran says only 12 Asiatic cheetahs left in the country", "Bericht an die kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften ber die von dem Herrn Consultatsverweser Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin fr die kaiserliche Menagerie zu Schnbrunn mitgebrachten lebenden Thiere [Report to the Imperial Academy of Sciences about the Consultant Administrator Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin about the Living Animals brought to the Imperial Menagerie at Schnbrunn]", "ber neue Gepparden nebst Bemerkungen ber die Nomenklatur dieser Tiere [About new cheetahs and comments about the nomenclature of these animals]", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T221A13035738.en, "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "The cheetah: evolutionary history and paleoecology", "Evolution of the extinct sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment", "The difference between trivial and scientific names: there were never any true cheetahs in North America", "East African cheetahs: evidence for two population bottlenecks? [44][58][119], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. Your wit and sparkling personality make you the life of a party. [5] The generic name Acinonyx probably derives from the combination of two Greek words: (akinitos) meaning 'unmoved' or 'motionless', and (onyx) meaning 'nail' or 'hoof'. A female can conceive again after 17 to 20 months from giving birth, or even sooner if a whole litter is lost. Another title for Mafdet is "The Great Cat." Cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. Alp [187] Chances of successful mating in captive males can be improved by replicating social groups such as coalitions observed in the wild. This subspecies is confined to central Iran, and is the only surviving cheetah population in Asia.
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