8 May marks the 75th anniversary of the end of the second world war in Europe. 4 This figure comprises 60,595 killed in aerial bombardment, 30,248 in the . These raids resulted in major damage to many parts of the Museum. General Douglas MacArthur had lived most of his life in the Philippines and, hoping to avoid a futile and destructive battle for Manila, removed his troops. 3 Figures for all Commonwealth nations include those still missing in 1946, some of whom may be presumed dead. It was subsequently occupied by the Germans, In 1943, this haunted hamlet was requisitioned for training troops. Manila endured great privation and suffering over the next three years as casual brutality and starvation claimed up to 500 lives every day. The preserved spire of the old church now rests alongside a modernist New Church built between 1959 and 1963. Today, 80 years after the war started, the evidence of it has faded - but there are still scars on the landscape. An escaped zoo animal driven mad by radiation poisoning? Bomb-Damage Maps Reveal London's World War II Devastation By Betsy Mason Published May 18, 2016 6 min read The German Luftwaffe dropped thousands of bombs on London from 1939 to 1945,. Sealion. THESE haunting photos reveal how the wrecks of WW2 warships, planes and tanks have been left to rust in the oceans and jungles on idyllic Pacific Islands. The IWM is actually a series of five museums, but the outwardly drab main building, on the south side of the river Thames, is where were headed. "I was worried about a lump in my stomach," American prisoner Louise Goldthorpe wrote, "Then I found it was my backbone.". Russian losses were staggering, and the Germans advanced steadily. Hedged rosebushes grow where pews once stood, a vivid reminder of the fate that grand St. Pauls could have met. Scars Of War | Spitalfields Life The underground warren of mostly small, cramped rooms is located on the opposite side of the Thames from the Imperial War Museum, under what is now the Treasury Building, and is a quick walk from the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. They were small and allowed for sitting only, with no room for bunks. World War II Today: April 20 April , WWII History / By WW2 Dog Tags 1889 Adolf Hitler, the Nazi dictator of Germany who led his country into World War II and was responsible for persecuting millions of Jews, was born. Anyone? In those six years, military deaths on all sides were estimated at 15 million and civilian deaths at 34 million. Royal relic set to be used in the King's coronation is unlikely to be the 'original' from the Holy Land, expert claims, From the stunning hotel beloved by Oprah Winfrey to a 'drive-in' volcano and a waterfall Superman visited - why Saint Lucia is the best island in the Caribbean, Revealed: The secret nickname that Spanish people have for British tourists - and it's not flattering, 'You can't watch a movie! Pictured left is a tower in Vienna. The plant was bombed by the Allies in 1944 and production was moved to central Germany. We champion and protect Englands historic environment: archaeology, buildings, parks, maritime wrecks and monuments. Crimes of aggravated assault were fairly stable until 1940, but tended to increase thereafter. There are a couple of WW2-related facts/photos in amongst this: There's a lot of visible shrapnel damage to walls in Swansea, especially on Orchard Street and out towards the Liberty stadium. The skeletal remains of the dome are now a memorial to the tens of thousands who lost their lives. Churchill visited once and Just an hour south of Rome, Anzio today has regained what it had been for centuries: a relaxing Mediterranean getaway filled with amazing restaurants, beautiful sunsets, and some of western Italy's finest beaches. superiority over Britain and emboldened by the surrender of Belgian, the (images via: Animatronyx, Travel and Tour Guides and Over The Rhine). The following examples still bear enduring witness to the conflict. As Britain and France had pledged themselves to the defence of Poland, war was inevitable. There are some really interesting features in Thanet too I recommend exploring Sarre and Pegwell Bay also along the East Yorkshire coast. Someone found a secret german bunker in their garden. Stalin ordered the military to hold the line, "Not one step backwards." It acted as a military observation post during the Second World War. On 10 May 1945, with hostilities in Europe already over, the Pacific War was raging on unchecked. Burglary rates went up gradually until 1941 . "This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war," said Winston Churchill, "and will, I believe, be regarded as an ever-famous American victory.". World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70-85 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) Some great examples here. The recent anniversary of the end of WWII and the Battle of Britain has sparked my interest in the physical impact the war had on our towns and cities. We remember the atrocities. World War II was the most destructive conflict in history, a global conflagration filled with stories of heroism and depravity on a scale never seen before or since. There were lines of bodies stretched out on blankets." Berlin's battle scars remain 75 years after end of WWII - in pictures The D-Day Landings loomed, and Britains soldiers were going to have to find their way, under heavy fire, through similar villages across northern France, Pillbox at Cornelian Bay, Scarborough, Yorkshire, Being ready for anything meant preparing for everything hence this mini-fortress on Englands far-flung northeastern coast. Today, Kiska is a part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, and special permission is needed to visit. There is a monument now, on the summit, high above. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. By then, nearly a third of the city had been devastated and some 16,000 Londoners killed in what became known to many as simply the Blitz.. The attack was launched simultaneously with the infamous Battle of Midway. In the late 16th century, the city of Hiroshima was formally established as a fortified castle town by one of Japan's many warlords, becoming a cosmopolitan center for intellectuals as well as for commerce. Exploring World War 2 London with children - A family day out Close to 800 RAF aircraft - led by pathfinders, who dropped flares . After five weeks, 89,000 casualties, and the thorough destruction of several villages and much of the Ardennes, the Americans continued their advance. A few blocks south, on Lord North Street, another striking visual representation of the period is all the more affecting because of its location: a nondescript brick wall on a nondescript side street. The epic route at Dunkirk, while nominally a retreat, foreshadowed the British fortitude that would quickly come to characterize their military and the civilians they protected. A scene from a fairytale fantasy by poet Korney Chukovsky, the sculpture came to emblematize the eternal endurance of innocence and hope, Gun emplacement, Longues-sur-Mer, Normandy, France, The Germans built this battery on the Calvados coast as part of their 'Atlantic Wall' and, when D-Day came, it did its job. These were long lines of reinforced concrete blocks, such as those pictured above, and hundreds of miles of wide deep trenches. On 3 September 1939, after months of tense diplomatic dialogue and a futile attempt at appeasement, Britain, France, Australia and New Zealand declared war on Nazi Germany. In 1946, a new city was constructed. By Paul Kerley. The Blitz Experience, an interactive exhibit in the museums World War II gallery, helps summon a feel for the timealbeit one without the stark terror. It was fiercely defended by the Japanese but bombed by American forces in 1944. To those architects and architecture that have perished, we remember. After a 24-hour bad weather delay, the dawn of June 6 brought almost 7,000 British and American ships to the French coast. BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany has been forced to cancel public events to mark the 75th anniversary of the end of World War Two in Europe but Berliners need no ceremonies to remember their downfall -. The Stretcher Railing Society (on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/stretchersoc?lang=en) are doing fantastic work raising awareness of stretcher railings around London. Courtesy of the Museum of the Order of St John. Very few of its major buildings have survived not only the fall of the Third Reich but the difficult transition to first a divided city and now, once again, a great European capital. UK Bomb Damage. (Still visible now) | WW2Talk Other websites recording evidence of bomb damage from World War Two. (images via: Eserbisyo and Caroline Albarando). The damage is still visible: http://www.mooncarrot.org.uk/adalhs/downloads/Defe http://www.bristol-culture.com/2014/08/08/18-thing http://weburbanist.com/2009/10/25/war-and-pieces-9 http://www.combinedops.com/Mulberry%20Harbours.htm. The following examples still bear enduring witness to the conflict. These included provisions for evacuation, air raid warning sirens, food depots, fire watchers posts, mortuaries, gas decontamination centres, first aid posts, emergency water supplies, and air raid shelters. Hundreds ofcorpses are still found there each year, perDeutsche Welle. After Britain achieved air supremacy, the bunker was WWII bombing practice range in the New Forest: Look at the houses behind Westminster Abbey, in the Barton street area, a number of the houses still have signs showing the way to the air raid shelter. It's been 70 years since the end of World War II in Europe. Nearly 1,300 people died and almost 90,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed in a 6-month period from November 1940 through April 1941 known as the Bristol Blitz. . What Else to See World War Two: Evidence of damage/stuff left over now. In one gruesome account, a pregnant woman who resisted had her fetus ripped out and tossed to the side. Interesting thread - nothing to add at present but now bookmarked. Per the BBC,Jean Taylor was 14 when she saw"a dog running down the street with a child's arm in its mouth. Allied troops were pouring in from the west, Mussolini's Italy had fallen, and Russia was devastating the German Army in the east. Picture sourced by MailOnline Travel, The Atomic Bomb Dome was the only building to survive near the epicentre of the atomic bomb, which was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, destroying some 90 per cent of the city. Edited by wildcat45 on Friday 11th September 11:15, you can often see where metal railings have been sawn off and sent for war time scrap. While the husk of St. Michael's remains, so does the magnificent Holy Trinity Church, the legend of Lady Godiva,and Coventry's many marvels that make itthe UK's Capital of Culture. They are easy to pass by without realising their true history and significance. Their backs against the wall, the Germans fought ferociously and achieved an immediate success, punching through the American lines in the Ardennes Forest creating the namesake "bulge." Its pitted concrete walls bear witness to multiple American air attacks on what was, at the time, a substation for the Hitachi Aircraft Company. Air Raid Precautions The Alaskan Islands of Kiska and Attu were taken, and the 42 Aleut Natives living on Attu were sent to Japan, where half of them died in prison, according to the Anchorage Daily News. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. How much of a threat are unexploded bombs? - BBC News Such structures were designed to resist damage from falling masonry and bomb fragments. In early World War Two - from autumn 1940 to spring 1941 - German bombs killed 43,000 people across the UK. To make a terrible story short (but not to lessen any of its horror), all 642 people of the village of Oradour-sur-Glane were massacred by soldiers of the Waffen SS, who subsequently razed the entire town. The Jaguar plant at Castle Bromwich still has camouflage (albeit faint) on some of the surviving assembly blocks. All rights reserved. It remains mostly unrestored today as a graphic memorial to those who died that day in 1945 and a reminder to anyone who would take the consequences of war lightly. Imagine being a kid in post-war Hiroshima an encounter with the Hippo Car just might be the best thing to happen to you all day, perhaps all week. Founded as a humble fishing village on the southern end of Japan's largest island, Hiroshima sits in a region with deep religious significance. Hitler, in anticipation of total German air The winter of 1944-1945 was especially harsh, and temperatures regularly dipped below freezing. Michael said: 'Any ruin is atmospheric, representing as it does both the destructiveness of time and the endlessly reiterated presence of the past in the present moment. Today, evidence of the impact of the Second World War on urban, suburban and rural England is hidden in plain sight. Few remnants of The Blitz still stand in the City of London but those that do, radiate a timeless serenity that belies their violent origins. Keep your eyes open, and youll spot more of these throughout the city. As American troops returned to the Philippines that month, the ensuing 29-day battle to retake Manila was characterized by savage street combat that saw soldiers fighting house-by-house. Meanwhile, mounting a defence against an unpredictable enemy involves endlessly elaborate calculation and second-guessing. Bombs dropped by the Luftwaffe during World War Two caused extensive damage. The Museum at wartime - Natural History Museum, London What a brilliant post. Big Ben's World War II damage has just been revealed | CNN London was devastated by waves of Luftwaffe bombing raids in 1940 and 1941 that sought to break the morale of the British people. Damage at St Clement Dane's in the . Intramuros, built in 1571, was the walled capital and administrative center of the Philippines under Spanish rule. This damage was caused by two German HE bombs that fell in Exhibition Road. A former airline captain revealed how actually flights back then were slower, less safe, pricier and often boring Was the Stone of Destiny swapped for a FAKE by the Scots? The desperate Germans were merciless, slaughtering civilians and committing war crimes against prisoners. Netherlands and France, planned an invasion of Britain under the name Operation He warns us of the dangers of unexploded bombs and ruptured gas lines. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. World War II caused death and destruction on a scale unknown in human history. Over 20,000 women were raped, often brutally murdered afterward. Dresden: The World War Two bombing 75 years on - BBC News The pictured shelters, often mistaken for outhouses, were built by York City Council under the direction of the Home Office. The main jetty is derelict and unsafe now but it is still there. The ensuing carnage began with 72 days of intense bombardment. More than 640 inhabitants were summoned to the village square. These 9 battered, bombed but unbroken survivors of the war reflect the enduring strength of the human spirit. There are thousands of pubs to choose from; were headed for one at the end of a small alley called Rose Street, in a vibrant part of town in the heart of London called Covent Garden. The entrance, while not original to the war, has the look of a sandbagged bunker, and leads to the complex of rooms where some 115 meetings of the War Cabinet were held over the course of the war. Italy's geography is defined by long coasts separated by a spine of mountains and hills running down the middle of the country. Were the 50s and 60s REALLY the 'Golden Age' of air travel? Olympus. morning, Available for everyone, funded by readers. I'm out of the Army now, so no access for photos, but the building that housed my boss's office at Carver Barracks (formerly RAF Debden) was quite significantly scarred by what was variously described as shrapnel damage or spalling from cannon/machine gun fire, depending on whose version of events was to be believed. Here on Irelands northerly headland, Britain was secretly allowed to install surveillance equipment for its defence, Flak Tower G, Vienna, Austria (left) and Observation Post, Loch Ewe, Scottish Highlands (right), So enamoured were the Germans with the idea of the flak tower that they built three in Vienna; a further three in Berlin; a couple in Hamburg and others in Frankfurt and Stuttgart. The world was plunged into a catastrophic conflict that lasted until the formal surrender of Germanys ally, Japan on 2 September 1945 (though victory over Japan had been celebrated some weeks before the formal documents were signed). This aircraft crashed at Talasea Airfield when it suffered from engine failure in September 1944, following a bombing mission against Japanese shipping in Rabaul Harbour, New Britain, Observation Tower, Rehoboth Beach, Cape Henlopen State Park, Delaware, Standing on Rehoboth Beach, this is one of a number of observation towers built by the US military at the entrance to Delaware Bay. Even so, one can still discern echoes of Intramuros former magnificence by comparing the above images of the Plaza Major. 38 million gas masks were issued to every adult and child, including babies. Painted and metal signs were commonplace during the war, showing the locations of air raid shelters and emergency rendezvous points amongst others. Literally. The offensive came . Cairnryan Military Port on Loch Ryan in SW Scotland was built to get supplies and military gear into the UK. In their place were 17-18,000 imperial Japanese soldiers, a bulwark against the coming Allied invasion of the Japanese homeland. In the event, the advancing Americans reached this point in September 1944: not until that December did they succeed in pushing through, Japanese midget tank, Lelu Harbour, Kosrae Island, Micronesia, Though the Japanese forces who occupied Kosrae threw up fortifications and dug a network of tunnels, the Allied enemy never actually landed here. More Russians died in this single battle than Americans died during all of World War II, and the city was effectively leveled. Surviving examples are very rare. These stark walls are one kind of monument; another lies along the embankment on the north side of the Thames. This is an interesting site about stuff like that in the town I grew up in. Disused since 1993, the structure is a rare relic of the Second World Wars closing chapter. The attack on Dresden began on 13 February 1945. After the war, it was decided to leave the violated village as a monument to all those lost in France's resistance against the occupation, Old Steam Mill, Volgograd (Stalingrad), Russia, Built in 1903, the Old Steam Mill was the only building in Stalingrad to survive the fighting. Some of the damage wrought by the. All rights reserved. Picture sourced by MailOnline Travel, Japanese command post, Peleliu, Micronesia, This two-story building had been a command post for Japanese forces on the island of Peleliu in Micronesia. Berlin, Then and Now - The Atlantic So from 1940 to 1942, the Italians and Germans turned Malta into the most heavily bombed place on the entire planet. 8 May marks the 75th anniversary of the end of the second world war in Europe. The government feared that German air attacks might include the use of poison gas, while the public were full of dread, remembering its use in the First World War. war damage visible today - Other Great War Chat - The Great War (1914 Hairpins, made of bent steel girders or railway tracks, helped block roads and natural obstacles, such as stretches of water, were defended with wooden or concrete posts. Brits DO have rhythm! Today, evidence of the impact of the Second World War on urban, suburban and rural England is hidden in plain sight. The photo series published by Tokyo Times catches the building on a brilliantly clear day, with the former substations drab concrete walls standing in sharp contrast to the deep blue skies which, in the now-distant past, begat winged fury with guns ablaze. Up to 100,000 civilians were killed, homes were systematically burned, countless women were raped, and cultural landmarks were destroyed. Germany had surrendered on 7 May. Has anyone started a thread with photo's of the above and where they are located, if so I haven't found it yet, war damage images of bullet holes, shell splinter effects etc in towns and cities in F&F is what I mean although we really should include the UK. Englands east and south coasts were considered especially vulnerable, but much of the country was also prepared for battle: gun emplacements and pill boxes were constructed, beaches were blocked with barbed wire, piers were dismantled or destroyed, bridges, such as the one pictured above, were armed with explosives for demolition at short notice.
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